假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿螨在不同茶树品种上的田间发生规律及防治技术研究-植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

摘要假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿螨是杭州茶区的重要害虫，调查研究这两种害虫在不同茶树品 摘要 假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿螨是杭州茶区的重要害虫，调查研究这两种害虫在不同茶树品 种上的数量变化动态，开展防治技术研究，对进一步控制其发生危害具有重要意义。本研 究通过系统调查假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿在不同茶树品种上的田间发生规律，开展了一系列 的防治技术试验，得出的主要结论如下： 假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿螨在调查的20个品种上的种群数量和发生动态有着明显的差 异，其中鸠坑、乌牛早、广东水仙对这两种害虫的抗性较好，其余品种至少对其中的一个 害虫易感虫。不同茶树品种对茶橙瘿螨的抗性差异较假眼绿叶蝉明显，即茶橙瘿螨对茶树 品种的选择更为敏感。 药剂试验表明无论是茶假眼小绿叶蝉和茶橙瘿螨，都能找到合适的药剂控制其危害， 当前茶园中这两种害虫难以控制的最大问题是如何合理高效的使用这些药剂。通过田间试 验，筛选出一批具有较好防治效果的新型药剂，其中24％虫螨腈(帕力特)对假眼小绿 叶蝉的防治效果最好，尤其在持效性方面远远优于其他常用药剂。此外在24％虫螨腈、 阿立卡等药剂中加入好湿(有机硅助剂)有助于提高防治效果。 茶园封园对控制第二年茶橙瘿螨和假眼小绿叶蝉的危害有较好的作用，总体来看封园 对茶橙瘿螨控害效果优于对假眼小绿叶蝉的控害效果，尤其是45％晶体石硫合剂和99％ 绿颖矿物油对茶橙瘿螨和假lltd,绿叶蝉的效果较好；胡瓜钝绥对茶橙瘿螨有着较好的长期 的控害效果；色板防治假眼小绿叶蝉速效性不佳，但在持效性方面却有一定的优势，色板 对成虫的诱杀作用较好，而对若虫不明显。 关键词：茶树害虫；假眼小绿叶蝉；茶橙瘿螨；茶树品种；发生规律；防治技术 Ⅱ AbstractAcaphylla Abstract Acaphylla theae Watt and Empoasca vitis Gothe are major pests on tea plants of Hangzhou district．The population dynamics of the two insect pests on different varieties of tea plants and their control techniques were carried out．In this study，systematic investigations on field occurrence discipline of A．theae and E vitis on different varieties of tea plants and series of control techniques tests were done．The main conclusions are as follows： Population dynamics and occurrence ofA．theae and E vitis on the 20 tea varieties were obviously differem．In which，varieties‘Jiukeng’，‘Wuniuzao’and‘Guangdong Narcissus’had better resistance to the two pests，other varieties were at least susceptible to one of the two pests． Resistance to A．theae on different varieties of tea plants was more than that to E vitis．that is to say，A．theae Was more sensitive than E．vitis in the choice oftea variety． Experiments showed that the right pesticide could be found for both A．theae and E vitis to control their hazards．The biggest problem that the two pests in current tea garden were difficuh to control Was how to use these pesticides reasonable and efficient．Through field experiments，a number of new pesticides with good control effect were selected．24％of chlorfenapyr