基于共同作用分析法的高层框架与桩基础设计-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于共同作用分析法的高层框架与桩基础设计结构工程专业 基于共同作用分析法的高层框架与桩基础设计 结构工程专业 研究生李益民 指导教师李章政 最近十年来，高层建筑迅猛发展，但现行规范所规定的常规设计方法与工 程实际中结构受力情况有较大出入，改进高层建筑设计方法刻不容缓。本文基 于共同作用分析法研究高层框架和桩基础的设计，即将高层框架与桩基础视为 ～个统一的整体，采用有限元和有限层法进行共同作用分析，研究了上部结构 刚度变化等因素对基础沉降与框架内力的影响，并与常规设计法进行了比较分 析，为改进和提高框架结构设计的安全和经济提供了依据。 在以往的常规设计中，将上部框架看成是柱底固定的独立结构进行计算， 不考虑上部结构、基础和地基之间的共同作用，与实际结构的受力与变形存在 较大差异，使设计出的结构不安全或不经济。本文分析时将空间框架离散为空 间杆件单元，将成层地基离散为有限层元，采用Q一5曲线确定单桩刚度，建立 了考虑空间框架与桩基共同作用的有限元和有限层模型。 最后，基于共同作用原理，在C++Builder环境下编制了相应的计算程序。 针对分别支承在两种不同型式的桩基上时的某高层框架结构，利用所编程序结 合TAT软件对空阊框架进行了内力计算，并对梁高等因素进行调整，分析其对 共同作用的影响。本文得出了一些有意义的结论，可供工程应用参考。 关键词：商层框架桩基础层状地基有限层法共同作用分析法 Tall Tall Frame and Pile Foundation Design based on I nteraction Analysis Method Structural Engineering Graduate Student：Li Yimin Supervisor：Li Zhangzheng In the latest 10 years，tall buildings are largely built,but conventional method prescribed by c咐em codes has some problem，that is the intemal foree of structure is different ofthe practical s乜ucnlre．Therefore．it is no time to delay that refining也e design method of tall buildings．In this paper,tall flame and layered soil are treated as a single continuous system and an interactive analysis method is presented using finite dement method and finite layer method．The settlement of foundation and the intemal force ofthe frame are calculated witIl different stiffness ofthe superstructure． Comparing wi也the conventional method．interactive method iS mole security and economy to design tall frame structure． In the past。the superstructure Was considered弱a single element whose bottom Was fixed on the foundation．Apparently this approximately approach was unsuitable well for the real stmcture，So the design wag insecurity or diseconomy．In the analysis of this paper,tall frame is divided into space beam element．1ayered foundation is divided into finite layer,and the stiffness ofa single pile is determined by9s curve． Finally,based on the principle of interaction between soil and structIlre，the program for tall frame and pile interactive a