馒头不同冷却方法的比较-中国管理科学.PDFVIP

252 2016, Vol.37, No.10 食品科学 ※包装贮运 馒头不同冷却方法的比较 于 瑞，邹同华，宋晓燕，洪乔荻 （天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津 300134 ） 摘  要：分别对馒头进行自然冷却、冷风冷却、真空冷却、混合冷却（a. 自然冷却与真空冷却相结合；b.冷风冷却 与真空冷却相结合），比较不同冷却方法对馒头的冷却后品质、冷冻贮藏期品质、失水率、开裂率的影响以及冷却 过程中的能耗，得出自然冷却与真空冷却相结合的混合冷却为馒头最佳冷却方法。 关键词：馒头；冷却方法；混合冷却；品质；耗能 Comparison of Different Cooling Methods for Steamed Buns YU Rui, ZOU Tonghua, SONG Xiaoyan, HONG Qiaodi (Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin Commercial University, Tianjin 300134, China) Abstract: In this study, the effects of different cooling methods including natural cooling, cold air cooling and vacuum cooling, and combinations of vacuum cooling with either natural cooling or cold air cooling on the quality of steamed buns. Subsequently, changes in quality characteristics, percentage water loss and cracking incidence of steamed buns during further frozen storage were examined. Moreover, comparison of power consumption among 5 cooling methods was performed. The obtained results led to the conclusion that natural cooling combined with vacuum cooling was the best cooling method for steamed buns. Key words: steamed bun; cooling method; combined use of different cooling methods; quality; energy consumption DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201610043 中图分类号：TS205.7 ；TS207.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-6630 （2016 ）10-0252-07 引文格式： 于瑞, 邹同华, 宋晓燕, 等. 馒头不同冷却方法的比较[J]. 食品科学, 2016, 37(10): 252-258. DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630- 201610043. YU Rui, ZOU Tonghua, SONG Xiaoyan, et al. Comparison of different cooling methods for steamed buns[J]. Food Science, 2016, 37(10): 252-258. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201610043. 馒头是人们在日常生活中不可缺少的主食，