基于混合建模的生命周期评价方法-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

I-IMLCA建模，而车辆的使用，废弃／回收采用PLCA建模；燃料和电力的生命周期采用眦A方法建模。综合所有环境影响值可得到相对可持续度。结论表明： I-IMLCA建模，而车辆的使用，废弃／回收采用PLCA建模；燃料和电力的生命周期 采用眦A方法建模。综合所有环境影响值可得到相对可持续度。结论表明： 1．I王I沮￡A的优点在于能够得到和PLCA一致的结果，却大大减少评估过程的 时间和成本花费，加快评估的过程。 2．综合考虑，电动助动车的可持续发展能力远高于燃油助动车。在实现同等的 功能的前提下，l辆燃油助动车对自然资源的消耗相当于4．104辆电动助动 车。 关键词：生命周期评价，环境影响，在线评价系统 AbstractPeople Abstract People have to face energy shortage，resource depletion and environment emissions problems，which becomes neck bottle of society development，and makes production conception changing．Sustainable development becomes consensus that people shall reduce energy use，natural resoulce depletion and environmental emission． Life cycle assessment(LCA)is a technique for assessing the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product．The LeA usually has two modeling methods，one is process based conventional PLeA and the other is economical input output analysis based EIOLCA．The limitations of conventional PLeA are 1)truncation error,2)time consuming and cost consuming assessing process，3)not easy acquirable environmental data，4)unfeasible operational process．The EIOLCA Can overcome those limitations throuI曲estimation of all supply chains based on a top—down modeling．But the EIOLCA only contain limited sectors，when assessed product belongs to specific sectors, less error OCCURS，when assessed product doesn’t belong to specific sectors，greater error occurs．Additionally,only stages from raw materials to final product are included． This study presented a flexible life cycle assessment(HMLCA)that combined advantages ofthe PLCA and EIOLCA，when assessed product belongs to specific sectors， the EIOLCA is used directly,when assessed product doesn’t belong to specific sectors，the product was disassembled according its production process，and all the inputs including laW materials and energy were estimated and assessed in a EIOLCA way．It was proven that the error of final results would decrease wim disassembling process．Geherally, through this method，a