建国后卫生间设计的形势发展-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 m川M川. m川M川.1 附肌肌r呻 m喇喇00 刚刚川AMM 州 州州州 AUT M刚刚00 1， 州州Y 摘要 卫生间是住宅空间内不可或缺的一个重要功能区间，是居室内部使用最频 繁的空间之一。随着社会的进步，经济水平的提高，人们的生活品质开始发生 改变，人们思想观念也随之转变，在满足了基本生活条件的基础上，人们开始 对居住环境有所要求，使居住空间的功能得到充分的发挥，到 20 世纪末，人们 开始对住宅的人性化、生态化、舒适性等各方面的需求增加，卫生间也遥渐由 以往居室设计中被忽视的环节，而成为了几乎与起居室间等地位的空间，成为 了人们的第二休闲室。由于卫生 f?J 具有很强的功能性，故又被称作是住宅的心 脏，成为住宅设计的一个重要部分。于是，卫生间的设计好坏成为了衡量居室 整体功能与生活质量的一个震要因素。 本文通过对卫浴空间现代历史文化的研究，对 20 世纪下半叶至今卫生间发 展的梳理，分四个阶段从卫生间的使用功能、设计形式、人们的审夹情趣等角 度进行分析，了解到从解放后到现在伴随着社会格局、政治策略的改变，经济 水平的提高，房地产的开发，商品房的大量推出，人们对居住环境资金投入的 增多，人们对卫浴空间的需求逐渐从物质层面上升到精神层面，从功能型到享 受性的转变:并参考、借鉴国外卫滔空间的优秀设计和卫浴产品，提出卫陆空 间的可行性的发展趋势。 关键词:人性化，生态化，舒适性，智能化，设计形式，审美情趣 Abstract ABSTRACT Bathroom is an indispensable and most frequently used function space in people s residence. Wi伽 the social progress and economic growth，也e quali可 of peoples lives has changed，leading to the change of people s ideas. People demand more for the humanization ，ecological tendency and comfort of living condition. η1邸， bathroom has gradually transformed from a neglected part in residence design to a second lounge in people s life，equal important to living room. Meanwhile ， bathroom ，the key point of residence design，is called the heart of residence for its strong functionality. Therefore，the design of bathroom has become an important factor to evaluate the overall function of residence and life quality. In this paper，we studied the history and culture of bathroom ，found its development since the latter half of 2仇h century and tried to analyze the change of people s idea from function and design of bathroom 皿 well as people s aethestic standard in fo田剑ages. We found 由at people spent more in living environment investment and 阳desire for bathroom has transformed from to leam from the layers of material ωspi巾，企om functional demand to enjoying kind with the change of social structure and political policy，the economic growth，real estate development and the introduce of commodity houses. Moreover，we put forward the development feasi