江滩湿地植物恢复的影响因子与技术研究-环境地理学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要(Abstract) 摘要(Abstract) 莲草萃掾生物垂与毫度乏阕窍明显薅相关馒，Y∞jt=0．1885eo““。 (6)TOC为O．35％的河道沉积物对酱革、黑藻、狐照藻3种沉水穗物的生长最为谢捌。 TOC为0．66％的河道沉积物对3种沉水撼物的生长有一定的抑制作用，主要体现在对檬株高 度与生长速率的抑制，僵束见对沉水植物存活的影响。淤积在菹草石芽之上的泥沙会延迟磊 芽蘸藜发辩阍，鬃餐厚瘦戆太，廷迟懿辩麓越长。淤积糕度对莲苹蘸发蕴豹辞冀数蒸影响孬 明显，但叶片长度、宽度和叶片面积随泥沙淤积厚度增加而减小． (7)人工构建的主要由水生高等植物缀成的湿地系统对挟沙水体悬浮泥沙颗粒物和水体 中雏氮磷污染镌有较好黪过滤，净纯效聚。淀浊污染承体流经A工浸地蒙统后，其悬浮混涉 含量降低鹳，68％，TP和TN静分别降低34．80／o和25．∞§． (8)利用江滩湿地植物恢复技术．煎建的2．66hm2萄芎范研究区内水馓植物群落结构台理， 并实现7自然的季相交替，系统运行良好，韧步具备了瓿滩湿地过滤溅沙和净化污染物质的 凌戆。乐藏研究鳗内{曼蟋攘锈可藏窭75％戆泥沙，对农俸TN、TP鸯量嚣除率分鬟为57。48％ 和36．97％． 关键词：江滩湿地植物恢麓影响因子技术 -Il— Study Study on Impact Factor and Technique ofVegetation Restoration for Flood Beaches Wetlands along Yangtzi River Abstract This paper studied the physiological and ecological responses of wetland plants flood beaches along Yangtso River to environmental factors such water d印协，soil woter content and sediment pollution level．These plants sweet flag似Ⅲtatarinowi0，reed(跏agmites communis), Vallisneria spiral缸。Hydrilla verticillata and Potamogeton crispus．The major restrict factors in the growth of these wetland plant were revealed．We discussed the wetland plants degradation mechanism the basis of experiment．A few technologies restoration and reconstruction of wetland vegetation were proposed。We constructed the artificial wetland using these techniques． Study of the suspended sediment removing and contaminant decontamination of artificial wetland wss also eonducted．The results were as follows： (1)Germination ratio and biornss sensitive parameters water depth at the growth of sweet flag．Different water depths had different effects germination and seedlings growth of Sweet Flag．Germination ratio and average seedling height in complete flooding condition wale just tllird of those in water depth of 20cm condition．The optimum water depth is 40cm the process ofsweet flag,and when water depth is 141．8锄．sweet flag cannot live．Height and width of seedlings leaves，leaf and diameter of rhizome were reduced while quantity of leaf and leaf water con