节能构件与建筑立面一体化设计研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着能源问题的日益突出，节能逐渐成为全世界关注的焦点问题。我国是 一个能耗大国，人口众多，而建筑能耗约占全国能源总能耗1／3，这样的背景下， 建筑节能具有非常重要的现实意义。 建筑的立面是建筑内部与外部空问进行物质、能量以及信息交流的重要媒 介。一些节能构件，如遮阳构件、自然采光辅助构件、自然通风辅助构件等可 以对进入建筑内部的光、热起到调节控制的作用，降低建筑能耗并改善室内环 境；而一些节能构件，如主动式太阳能系统相关构件，可以将接受到的太阳辐 射转换成熟能或电能，通过对可再生资源加以利用来达到节约传统能源的效果。 同时，这些节能构件相对于外围护结构而言，具有较好的灵活性和可控性，可 以根据自然环境的变化以及人的需要进行调节，对于建筑节能的产业化以及通 用性具有重要意义。 但是，节能构件作为建筑的立面的要素之一，也关系到建筑的造型和形象。 节能构件与建筑立面如何结合，才能达到其预期的效果，同时又能成为建筑立 面的有机组成部分，是建筑师在设计的过程中不可忽视的问题之一。 本课题基于以上的认识，分析了节能构件的特点和发展趋势，对常用节能 构件的分类和使用情况进行了调查和研究，并在此基础上结合实例来对节能构 件与建筑立面一体化设计的方法和技术进行研究，希望可以对这方面的研究提 供有效的参考依据和建议。 关键词：节能构件，建筑立面，一体化设计 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT Since the energy problem has become more and more serious since the 1970’s， energy-saving is now a key-topic all over the world．China is a country with a big energy consumption，and the building energy consumption is about 1／3 of the whole． In such a situation，it is very important and realistic to work on the issue of building energy-saving． Some energy—saving components Gall he used to reduce the building energy consumption and improve the interior environment．Compared with the building enclosure，the energy—saving components are more flexible and controllable．They call he adjusted depending on the change of the environment and the needs of people． Also，the development of these components is important to the industrialization and commonality of the building energy—saving industry． The energy-saving components are also elements of the building facade，which influence the appearance of the buildings．The architects should integrate the energy·saving components with the building facade，so that these components can work well as an organic pans of the building． Based on what mentioned above，this thesis analyzes the feature and develop tfend of energy—saving components．investigates into the energy—saving components which ale in common use．Then。it tries to search after the methods of the integrated design of energy-saving components and building fagade with exampl