焦化废水优势菌的分离及其降解性能的试验研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文值为7-8的环境条件下生长时，COD的去除率介于62．8～74．3％，对于进 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 值为7-8的环境条件下生长时，COD的去除率介于62．8～74．3％，对于进 水COD进水值小于377．8mg／L的焦化废水完全可以达到国家二级排放标 准(《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978．1996)中的二级标准COD为150mg／L)． 投JJ口lmgfL的Mn2+、0．6mg／LFe2+，对体系的COD去除率有促进作用，相 应的COD去除率可以分别提高1．O～10．0％、4．8～12．1％；0．5mg／Li鬟jC。2+ 则对各菌株与活性污泥体系均有强烈的抑制作用，它导致COD去除率只 相当于投加前的1／3。基于共代谢原理，试验投加不同碳源对焦化废水降 解率的影响，结果发现，甲醇和葡萄糖对混合体系的效果最好，COD去 除率分别提高到69．3～86．1％，67．5～79．4％。 试验研究表明，优势菌与活性污泥配合能明显提高焦化废水COD的 去除率，利用投加这些优势菌可望使焦化废水COD达标排放。本文获得 的试验结果，可供进一步研究和应用时参考。 关键词：焦化废水，优势菌，微生物，难降解物质 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文THESEPARATlolNANDTHEEXPERⅡⅥENTAI．STIIIn【，ING 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 THESEPARATlolNANDTHEEXPERⅡⅥENTAI．STIIIn【，ING ON DEGRAD棚oN ABⅡ．ITY OF PREPoNDERANT BACTER删OFCOKE．PLANTⅥ，ASTEⅥ岫R ABSTRACT This paper has recounted the origin，characteristic，mostly constituting， actuality and advance in the technology of treating coke plant wastewater． Among the treatment of refractory organic wastewater which of preponderant bacterium has been discuss detailed．Therefore，separate the bacterium strains from the sludge，study comprehensive the bacterium strains’degradation capability in treating coke plant wastewater to provide a new thought for researching ofactual coke plant wastewater． Effective strains were isolated from sludge cultivated by coke plant wastewater,then separated，sifted and tamed by conventional method． Discuss the peculiarity of decomposition and conditional factor when the separated efficient strains’degrade coke plant wastewater．This study totally III 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文separa．tes 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 separa．tes three preponderant strains，they are XAWl，ZEW3 and ZAPl．The removal effect on coke-plant wastewater according to COD and NH3-N is quite succeed．The best removal one to COD is XAWl which superlative COD and NH3一N removal is 72．2％and 38．7．0％．And the superlative COD and NH3-N removal of ZEW3 iS 66．9％and 44．9％．ZAPl’is 70．9％and } 38．O％ ≯ It is indicated that，according to the experiment of conditional factor,the three prepondera