焦炉三车联锁自动控制系统的研制-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要焦炉三车的联锁控制是焦炉移动机车自动化控制的一个重要组成部分，是焦化企业 摘要 焦炉三车的联锁控制是焦炉移动机车自动化控制的一个重要组成部分，是焦化企业 生产安全保障的控制核心。本文在对国内外现有的控制系统进行了深入详尽的对比和分 析基础上，借鉴和传承了它们的成功经验，提出了炉号识别与精确对正分离的设计思想， 进行了新型三车联锁控制系统的研制。独特的系统解决方案具有炉号识别可靠、自动对 正精度高、建设维护成本低、系统移植性强等优点。 针对三车联锁控制环节的关键技术：炉号识别、精确对正和数据通信，本系统采用 了射频识别(RFID)装置、三灯位置检测装置、焦车控制器、无线通讯网络等解决方案， 可实现无差错的炉号识别，自动停车定位误差在±lOmm以下，通信数据可靠等系统要求。 系统采用了人机交互方便，显示信息量大的彩色液晶显示面板，可动态显示焦车的运行 状态和生产工序计划。本系统是国内率先综合应用射频识别技术、自动定位技术和无线 通信网络技术实现移动机车联锁定位的自动化系统，突破性的解决了焦化厂恶劣生产环 境条件下的生产自动化问题，极具市场推广价值。 关键词：联锁控制；炉号识别：精确对正；数据通信；射频识别；液晶 AbstractThe Abstract The interlock control of three—car coke oven is an essential component of the automatic control of the coke oven—transferring machine．It is also the major problem that coking enterprises should deal with in order to insure the security of production．This paper is based on the efficlent experience learnt through the comparison and analysis of the present domestic and foreign control systems． In this paper，the author proposes the idea of oven number identification and accurate contraposition，which Call greatly reduce buiidiag and maintenance costs increase the precision of automatic contraposition and enhance the applicability of this control system． As to the critical technological problems of the interlock control of three—car coke oven——‘oven number identification．accurate contraposition and data transmission，the author proposes solutions respectively—RFID， three—light positioning device，coke oven controller and radio transmission network．These solutions Can ensure accurate identification of the oven number． For example，the deviation of the automatic parking position is within 10ram． Moreover，the data transmitted are reliable．In this control system，Color Liquid Crystal Display，which can provide both interaction between people and machines and a large amount of information，is applied，so that the operating condition of coke oven as well as the process plan can be displayed dynamically．This control system has the advantages of simplicity，pract