结构主义视角下的《远大前程》-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

式而存在；小说家个人经历的构成同样遵循二元对立的原则，作品不能孤立地加以分析。 式而存在；小说家个人经历的构成同样遵循二元对立的原则，作品不能孤立地加以分析。 狄更斯的生活经历是浪漫与现实的合体，他性格中的双重性是小说文本的潜在结构。《远 大前程》的主题、背景、人物和象征含义的构造遵循了二元对立的原则。主题中理想与现 实的对立、背景中理想之所与虚幻之地的对立、人物双重身份的对立和象征中表面意义与 内在意义的对立可以很好地描述文本深层结构的对立特征。 第四章尝试探求小说文本中展示出的叙事模式。主要人物的行为特征得以分析：主人 公匹普期盼更高的社会地位；艾丝黛拉追求财富；郝薇香小姐追求报复；马格韦契热衷于 回报善行和惩罚罪恶。小说中的次要人物也有各自的追求，尽管每位人物都有各自不同的 目标，共同的特征可以被归纳为“平衡一失衡一新的平衡”的模式。众多人物开始时心理 平衡，逐至失衡，但最终通过悔悟和自我反思重获心灵的平静。他们所期望的爱情、财富 帮其它目标可以被总结为一种理想。 第五章是文章的结尾部分。《远大前程》文本的深层结构的构造遵循二元对立的原则； 人物行为的叙述为一种模式所构筑，这种模式具备深刻的文学内涵，显示出文学与人类生 活的关联。匹普的生活经历与人类的共同命运象征性地连接起来：永不停歇的追寻是人类 行为亘古不变的旋律。结构模式普遍意义的实现是结构主义理论研究的最终目的。尽管结 构主义自身存在着缺点同时也受到许多批评，但它不因循守旧，为解读文本提供了新颖的 视角和有益的帮助。 关键词：狄更斯；《远大前程》：结构主义；二元对立；叙事语法 The The Interpretation of Great Expectations from the Structuralist Point of View Abstract The Victorian novelist Charles John Huffam Dickens(1812—187m is renowned to his countrymen and the smdy of his novels has been in full swing in past decades．As the representative figure of fiction writing in his age，even in the modern times，he created characters of varying personalities and conceived complicated plots by which characters are linked together．His strong Sense of justice and penetrating satire on social evils attract readers and critics to put weight On his ideological contents．Dickens has made great achievements in language use and narrative techniques．Conventionally,Great Expecta矗ons，a representative work of his，is studied from two approaches：the thematic approach aimed to reveal the thematic concerns of the book,and psychological approach，namely the study of spiritual growth of the chief character．This paper intends to analyze the oppositional features reflected in the text in the light of Structural Semantics represented by literary structuralist Algirdas J．Greimas；and also to interpret the behavioral features in the light of Narrative Grammar represented by Tzevetan Todorov,with all aim to benefit the study and the appreciation of literary classics． The thesis consists of five parts． Chap