金圣叹《杜诗解》分析-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 Abstract Abstract I I PAGE PAGE IV 《杜诗解》作为金圣叹评点的“七才子书”（金圣叹评点的七本书）之一， 是他倾注较多心血的一部著作。对于《杜诗解》的个案研究，有助于我们更好地 解读杜甫的诗歌，亦有益于我们更好地了解金圣叹的杜诗观、诗歌美学和金圣叹 其人。本文主要从以下几个方面展开论述。 绪论部分简要叙述了金圣叹的生平经历、著述成果、《杜诗解》选诗概况、 《杜诗解》在清代杜诗学史上的地位、《杜诗解》的研究现状和本文的研究思路。 第一章主要是从宏观上介绍《杜诗解》产生的社会背景。主要论述了清初杜 诗学兴盛的概况，并阐述出现这一盛况的原因、梳理文学选本与文学评点的传统、 分析社会思潮与吴中地域文化对金圣叹的影响。第二章介绍了《杜诗解》的编排 体例、成书缘由并论述金圣叹的选诗标准。入选的诗歌，不是金氏随意选入的， 而是经过精心筛选，匠心编排而成的。第三章主要论述了《杜诗解》的解诗方法 与金氏的诗学理论。由此章的分析可揣摩金圣叹的诗学观念。第四章主要将金圣 叹的《杜诗解》与钱谦益《钱注杜诗》、仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》和浦起龙《读杜心 解》进行比较，以凸显《杜诗解》的特色。结语部分主要客观评价了《杜诗解》 的价值和局限性及其在杜诗学史和评点史上的意义。 关键词：金圣叹；《杜诗解》；解诗方法；诗学理论 Du Shi Jie as one of Jin Sheng-tans comments of seven talents books, is a work that he devoted a lot of efforts in. The case study of Du Shi Jie is helpful for us to better understand Du Fus poetry and is beneficial for us to better understand Jin Sheng-tans view of Du Fus poems, poetic aesthetics and Jin Sheng-tan himself, too. This paper will discuss the topic mainly from the following several aspects. The introduction part briefly describes Jin Sheng-tans life experience, writing achievement, the selected poems situation of Du Shi Jie, the position of Du Shi Jie in Du Fu poetics history of Qing dynasty, the current state of the Du Shi Jie and the research thought. The first chapter introduces the social background of Du Shi Jie from the point of macroscopic view. This part mainly discusses the overview of Du Fu poetics’ flourishing in the early Qing dynasty, and elaborates the cause of this grand occasion. It also gives a carding of literature anthology and the traditional of literary criticism and punctuating and an analysis of social thoughts and Wu regional cultures influence on Jin Sheng-tan. The second chapter introduces the compiling style of Du Shi Jie, the completion reason of the book and the poem selection standard of Jin Sheng-tan. The poems in the book are not randomly selected by Jin Sheng-tan, but carefully screened and arranged. The third chapter mainly elaborates the poetry interpr