酒钢黑沟矿区南沟泥石流研究-冶金工程专业论文.docxVIP

酒钢黑沟矿区南沟泥石流研究专 酒钢黑沟矿区南沟泥石流研究 专 业：冶金工程 硕士生：张宏宝 指导教师：卢才武教授 云庆夏教授 刘明章高工 摘 要 镜铁山矿是酒钢最主要的铁矿石生产基地，矿区山高沟深，地质构造复杂，自然地质 环境较差，在长期人为开采活动的影响下，地质自然环境进一步恶化，山体裸露，岩层破 碎，大量松散固体物质堆积在沟道及沟道两侧，泥石流灾窖十分严重，严重制约了矿山的 生产与发展．1999年8月矿区黑沟南沟暴发生了严重的泥石流灾害，致使矿山停产10多天， 造成5000多万元的经济损失。目前正在建设的黑沟矿区剥岩按设计将全部排弃于该沟中， 总量将达到6000多万立方米，如再度发生泥石流，将造成更严重的泥石流灾害。因此．研 究黑沟商沟泥石流发育特征与灾害防治对策，对矿山的安全生产具有重要的意义，经济效 益与社会效益显著。本文在对该沟泥石流形成条件系统勘察、试验，综合研究的基础上， 深入探讨了泥石流的发育特征，在此基础上提出了灾害的防治对策。 关键词：泥石流、形成条件、发育特征、灾害、防治 论文类型：应用基础 堕塞垄墨型蔓奎堂堡主兰垡堡奎A 堕塞垄墨型蔓奎堂堡主兰垡堡奎 A Study prevention of debris flow in south of Heigou of Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation Specialty：Mining Engineering Name：Zhang Hongbao Instructor：Lu Caiwu Yun qingxia ABSTRACT Jingtieshan mine is the main production base of Jiuquan Iron＆ Steel Group Corporation．The mine surrounds by high mountains and deep valleys， its geological complex and the geological environment is bad．Because the has been mined for long time，the geological environment has been getting and worse，such the baldness body，the rock is weathered pieces，a lot of loose material distributing along the gully and its banks，the disaster of debris flow is seriowsly，and the Production of the mine is constrained by debris flow disaster：for example， debris flow broke August 1999 and resulted in catastrophic hazards the Jingtieshan iron mine，resulted in huge economic losses of 50 million Yuan．However，an of 60 miliion酽material，striped from Heigou mine， l be deposited the Heigou gully according the planning design，f is hidden danger in the future．In order effectively the mine，it important deep study the debris flow． In this comprehensive prevention has been forward according reconnaissaece and survey，experimentation and all—around research its developing character，forming condition and di forms debri flow． Key words：Debris flow，forming condition，developing character，disaster Thesis：Application Fundament 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文1绪论 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 1绪论 镜铁山矿是酒钢最主要的铁矿石供应基地。位于祁连山西段、嘉峪关市南约75 公里。有桦树沟和黑沟两个矿区。目前正在生产的为桦树沟矿区，该矿区设计年产铁 矿石5