主谓一致解题方法综述.docxVIP

主谓一致解题方法综述 王宏宇 摘要：主谓一致是英语语法当中比较简单易懂的知识点，是指谓语动词在人 称和数上与主语保持一致，木文就这一语法项目从四个方面展开了讨论，以便让 学牛更好地记忆. 关键词：英语语法；主谓一致；解题方法 一、用单数的情况 有些集体名词（总称意义的），谓语动词用单数。 furniture, clothing, jewellery, luggage, machinery, pottery eg: Much of the jewellery was missing. 名词所有格后的名词常被省，指工厂、人家、店铺等，谓语动词用单数。 eg: The barberrsquo;s/My unclersquo;s is on the other side of the street. to do, doing作主语，谓语动词用单数。 eg: To help you is my pleasure. 4?合成代词 some/any/no/every+thing/body/one 作主语及 each, every one, no one, either; neither; another, the other 作主及 either/neither/each/every/many a/more than one+名作主，谓语动词用单数。（none单复数均可） eg: More than one student has seen the film. eg: Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. 由连接的两个单数名词作主语，若名词前有each, every, no, many a修饰, 谓语动词用单数。 eg: No teacher and no student is here. 表时间，距离，金钱，重量，度量衡等的数词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 eg: Five minutes is enough. eg: Ten dollars is too dear. 但如强调数量，谓语动词用复。eg: One hundred cents are a dollar. 二、复数情况 people, police, cattle, folk, youth 等作主，谓语动词用复数。 eg: The police were searchi ng for him. trousers, glasses, shoes, clothes, shorts, scissors, jeans, compasses, chopsticks 谓语动词用复数（但若前有单位词，由单位词定） eg: These trousers are made in China. eg: This pair of trousers is made in China. 单复数视情况而定 1?集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语用单；作为成员，谓语用复。常见的集 体名词有:enemy, family, public, class, team, school, club, army, government, group, audienee, company, committee, crowd, crew, couple, jury, party, population, union eg: Our class is a united one, and our class are football lovers. eg: The population of China is large and 80 of the population of China are farmers. 2?单复数同形的名词作主，谓语动词根据意义而定，常见的名词有：deer, fish, sheep, means, species, series, works, crossroads, fishes eg: The species of fish are numerous. eg: This species of rose is strange. 3?复数名词用作专有名词，书名，剧名，报刊名，国家名等作主，谓语动词 用单数；但山脉，群岛，瀑布，海峡的名词，谓语用复数。 eg: The New York Times sells well. eg: The United States was founded in 1776. eg: The Philipines lie to the southeast of China. 4?以S结尾的表学科的单数名词，谓语用单;若学科名词前有the/onersquo;s, 表某人在某学科能力成绩方面存在问题，谓语用单数。 eg: Physics