人教英语八年级下册第一单元第一课时.pptxVIP

八年级英语·下新目标 [人]Unit 1　What’s the matter? Section A 1a—2d Sing a song. Let’s learn the parts of the body.headneckthroatarmhandstomachkneelegfoot Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.ghei__ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot__ hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothbjalcmkdfWhat’s the matter with him?He has a cold.What’s the matter with her?She has a stomachache.What’s the matter with him?He has a sore back.☆教材解读☆1.What’s the matter? 本句是对某人患有疾病的询问,相当于What’s the trouble(with you)?/What’s wrong (with you)?/What seems to be the trouble?“你哪儿不舒服/怎么了?”。—What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?—I have a toothache.我牙疼。2.I have a cold. have a cold表示“感冒”,相当于catch a cold,修饰患重感冒用bad。注意后者catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。I had/caught a bad cold last week.上周我得了一场重感冒。3.I have a stomachache. stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。stomach 胃;腹部。“have/has a + 病痛的名词”表示“患某种病”。He has a stomachache.他胃痛。【拓展】　患病的相关短语:have a stomachache胃痛;have a fever发烧;have a headache头痛;have a sore throat喉咙疼;have a toothache牙痛;have a cough咳嗽。 【辨析】　sore,ache,pain(1)sore指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用以修饰名词。常用结构为“have a sore +身体部位”。She has a sore back.她背疼。(2)ache常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have a +身体部位-ache”。I have a toothache.我牙痛。(3)pain指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have/feel a pain in the/one’s+身体部位”。She felt a pain in her stomach.她感到胃疼。 Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____Ben ____ Judy ____42135 Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.What’s the matter with Judy?She talked too much yesterday anddidn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.What’s the matter?I have a stomachache.I have a sore back.I have a toothache. Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.24153Listen to the tape and find out the general idea of the conversations.The general idea of the conversations is about 　. A.study problems B.health