基于相似度的复杂网络社团发现算法研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 基于相似度的复杂网络社团发现算法研究 摘 要 复杂网络作为生物系统、社会系统、交通网络、万维网等一系列 复杂系统的抽象代表，其中的社团结构预示着网络中的节点聚合的趋 势，所以社团结构是复杂网络的一个非常重要的属性。研究结果显示， 社团的属性与整体网络的属性有很大不同，忽略对社团结构的研究很 可能会错失掉很多有意义的属性。一般来说一款优秀的社团划分算法 不仅需要满足较高的社团划分准确度，同时也需要满足较低的计算复 杂度。在过去几年中，学者们就如何在复杂网络中划分社团提出了许 多算法，但是大多都很难同时完美的达到以上两点。现今网络规模越 发庞大，算法的速度越发受到人们的重视。 鉴于传统模块度的局限性和计算复杂性，本文引入了相似度的概 念，其计算简单并且有很好的扩展性。基于相似度，本文提出聚类算 法、标签算法和多标签算法，前两种算法适用于非重叠社团结构网络， 聚类算法是以相似度为基础的新模块度形式作为聚类依据，避免了传 统模块度的限制；标签算法中使用基于相似度的标签选取办法，避免 了传统算法中的随机选取而导致的算法不稳定问题。最后一种算法是 标签算法的扩展，适用于发现网络中的重叠社团结构。 将这三种算法应用于现实网络和计算机模拟网络中，并通过与其它 算法比较得出本文算法都能较准确的挖掘社团结构，同时具有着较低 的时间复杂度。 关键词：复杂网络，社团结构，重叠，模块度，相似度 I RESEARCH ON DETECTING COMMUNITY IN COMPLEX NETWORK BASED ON SIMILARITY ABSTRACT Complex network is the abstract representation of a series of system, like biological system, social system, network, World Wide Web and so on. The community structure of complex network indicates the polymerization tendency of nodes in the network. So the community structure is a very important property to complex network, and detecting community in complex network means a lot when used in reality, such as collect pages with same topic, find function unit in metabolic network and so on. In addition, recently a lot research results show that the attribute of the whole network is very different from that of community. Therefore, we would lose a lot of meaningful properties if we ignore the study of community structure. Excellent detecting community algorithms should have high accuracy and low computational complexity. In the past few years, researchers have proposed a lot of algorithm to detect community, but only a few of them could achieve the above two points perfectly. Nowadays the scale of network is more complicated, and people pay more attention to the speed of the algorithm. In view of the limitation of traditional modularity, this paper introduces the concept of similarity, which has good scalability and low computational complexity. Based on the similarity, t