茶园土壤类型对铁观音茶叶稀土元素分布和组成的影响.PDF

热带亚热带植物学报 2018, 26(6): 644 ~ 650 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 茶园土壤类型对铁观音茶叶稀土元素分布和组成 的影响 1 1 2 2 2 1* 姚清华 , 颜孙安 , 张炳铃 , 苏火贵 , 潘怀阳 , 林虬 (1. 农业部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室，福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所，福州 350003 ；2. 安溪县农业与茶果局，福建 泉 州 362400) 摘要：为探明铁观音茶的质量安全状况，追溯隐患来源，对福建安溪县不同土壤茶园的铁观音茶叶进行稀土元素的分布、组 成、迁移和富集能力进行研究。结果表明，安溪县红壤、黄红壤、黄壤茶园稀土组成均以镧、铈、钕、钇为主，但具体组成 特征各异。3 种类型土壤茶园铁观音茶叶片、叶柄稀土元素组成均以钇、镧、铈、钕4 种元素为主，且含量均以第3 叶 第 2 叶 第1 叶 叶柄。同种土壤类型茶园铁观音茶树不同部位叶片的稀土元素组成特征类似，但叶与叶柄对稀土元素的吸收 能力不同。土壤类型对茶叶稀土元素的累积有显著影响，黄红壤茶园的茶叶稀土元素含量要显著低于红壤、黄壤茶园的(P 0.05) 。土壤与茶叶中稀土元素组成的相关系数为0.886~ 0.985，P 0.00 1，表明二者稀土元素组成密切相关。因此，铁观音 茶叶中稀土元素累积、分布与茶园土壤类型有显著相关性。 关键词：铁观音茶；土壤；稀土元素；积累特性 doi: 10.11926/jtsb.3879 Effects of Soil Types in Tea Garden on Distribution and Composition of Rare Earth Elements in Tieguanyin 1 1 2 2 2 1* YAO Qing-hua , YAN Sun-an , ZHANG Bing-ling , SU Huo-gui , PAN Huai-yang , LIN Qiu (1. Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products , Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Quality Standards and Testing Technology Research, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Fuzhou 350003, China; 2. Anxi Agriculture and Tea -fruit Burea u, Quanzhou 362400, Fujian, China) Abstract: In order to verify the quality safety of Tieguanyin tea, and trace the source of hidden danger, the distribution, composition, transfer and enrichment capacity of rare earth elements in leaves of Tieguanyin planted in 3 types of soil in Anxi County, Fujian Province were studied. The results showed that all of tea and soil types were dominant by La, Ce, Nd and Y, but the composition characters of rare earth elements in soils were different, and the con