正确恰当的英文例句A有六年的高血压病史Ayearhistoryof.PDF

正確、恰當的英文例句 A. 有六年的高血壓病史。 A 6-year history of hypertension. 下列翻成英文的文例，在文法上好像 OK ，但文意及含意有些微的差異。(Different styles of expression.) 1. He has been hypertensive for 6 years. 他六年來血壓偏高。 2. He has suffered from hypertension for 6 years. 他罹患高血壓有六年。 3. His blood pressure has been high for 6 years. 他的血壓六年來偏高。 4. He has been noted to be hypertensive for 6 years.他被察覺到血壓高有六年。 5. He has a 6-year history of hypertension. 他有六年的高血壓病史。 6. Hypertension was noted 6 years ago. 高血壓是六年前被發現的。 7. Hypertension was diagnosed 6 years ago. 高血壓是六年前被診斷。 8. Hypertension was pointed out 6 years ago. 高血壓六年前被指出。 9. He was diagnosed with hypertension 6 years ago. 他六年前被診斷出有高血 壓。 10. High blood pressure was first noted 6 years ago. 血壓偏高是六年前初次被 發現的。 下列英文英語翻譯都有問題，將指出錯誤之處及理由。(Wrong statement) 1. He has been suffering from hypertension since 6 years ago. since 6 years ago的中文直譯是 6 年來至今，但英文無此種表達法；因ago 是過去的副詞，所以主動詞應使用完成式或過去式就會發生問題。 2. He had a history of hypertension for 6 years. 表示病人6 年前有過高血壓的病史，但不知道現在是否還有高血壓。如使 用過去式的寫法，表示病人有過高血壓的病史是過去的事，因為病人已 死，或者不知病人現況如何。如果知道病人還在就醫時，應使用He has … 3. He has hypertension 6 years ago. 因為 6 年前有過高血壓是過去的事，所以動詞不可使用現在式，應改為 had 。 4. High blood pressure was told 6 years ago. 英文沒有此表達法。如想要表達 「6 年前他被告知有高血壓。」，則免強 可使用 Six years ago, the patient was told that he (she) had hypertension.或 The doctor told that the patient had high blood pressure 6 years ago. 5. He was told to have hypertension 6 years ago. Be told to have 表示命令、吩咐去獲得某件事。直譯：6 年前被告知將得 到高血壓。 1 B. 在脖子的左側有顯著的腫脹。 (Marked swelling on the left side of the neck.) 下列的英文翻譯都有錯誤，請指出何處有問題。(Wrong expression) 1. There was obvious swelling at the left side of the neck. 表示在脖子的右邊的 介系詞用 at改為 on ；obvious改為 marked 比較自然。 2. There was obviou