海南岛野生兰科植物种质资源保护策略研究-作物遗传育种专业论文.docxVIP

演化中心的一部分。基于海南岛野生兰科植物的分布信息判定的保护优先区域和最低 演化中心的一部分。基于海南岛野生兰科植物的分布信息判定的保护优先区域和最低 保护区组合，为利用有限的资源最大限度地保护海南岛野生兰科植物种质资源提供了 合理、科学和有效的保护策略。 关键词 海南岛 野生兰科植物种质资源植物区系 特有性简约性分析互补 性分析保护 II Strategies Strategies to Protect Germplasm ResOurces Of Wild Orchids in Hainan Island Abstract 0rchidaceae is One Of山e la唱est胁ilies Of nowering pIaIlts．All wild orchid species are included in the Appendix II of the ConVention on Intemational’nade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and F10ra(CITES)，and regarded as a nagship group in plant cOnservalion． On me basis Of tlle dist【ibutiOn data obtained f幻m specimens kept in the herbariums including PE，KUN，IBSC，HIB，Hn．BC，CDBI，IBK，SZ and SYS，and the litemture up to 2005，infomlation of wild orchids in Hainan Island，species 1ist covered me latest published r印ons to 2005，we constmcted the species list of Hainan IslaJld with treating 19 administrative counties as the distributiOn units． The flOristic composition and characteristics of wild orchids were analysed．Priority arcas with the richest wild orchid flora and山e minimum number of distribution units needed Co protect a11 wild orchid species in Hainan Island were dete吼ined wim the parsimony analysis of endernicity(PAE) and the complementarity analysis．The main resuIts and conclusions are summariZed as t11e following： (1)There are 77 genera and 202 species of wild orchids in Hainan Island，of which 30 species are endeIIlic to C11ina(including 14 species endemic to Hainan)．SeVenteen species 0ccur Only in Hainan Island despiCe they are not endemic t0 China．The main genera are Lfp口胁，D已n加6m小，Erf以，肌舾印如地m and Cy”西聊“m in this area，each of which have mOre Chan ten species． (2)The areal-types of genera ofⅡ1is orchid flora could be divided into 12 types and sub可pes．Among them，tlle tropical Asia(Indo-Malesia)type is me richest one，comprising 50．7％of a11 local wild orchid species．There are 70 tmpical genera of wild orchid in Hainan Island，accou“ng for 90．9％of the Cotal genera． (3)The life forms of Hainan orchids are