光纤相应共轭器的实验及理论-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙、江大学博士学位论文Fiber 浙、江大学博士学位论文 Fiber phase conjugator and its application Abstract By using Stimulated Brillouin Scattering(SBS)in glass fibers as a phase—conjugating process，the field of application of SBS phase conjugators can be expanded，because fibers offer a low power threshold and stable performance even at high input energies，in contrast with liquid and gas SBS phase conjugators．Further advantages of glass fibers as phase—conjugating media are environmental harmlessness and easy handling．In this paper，the experimental and theoretical investigations about the fiber phase conjugators are diSCUSSed in detail- Using the multimode quartz fiber with a core diameter of 200pm，we get high SBS reflectivity above 80％and 90％fidelity at different pump powers．The depolarization of the fiber phase conjugators are lower than 1 0％after cutting the fiber with special method． The influences of the fiber length，the pulse width and the coherence length of the pump wave on the behaviors ofthe conjugators are concluded in this paper． Using the Navier-Stokes equations of the SBS process，we analyze the transient SBS process inside the fiber with numerical calculation．The calculated results aEe related to the experiments by introducing a threshold factor into the calculation．The calculated results close to the experiments and mcy show clear pictures about the dynamic SBS process which contribute to explain some unclear physical questions of the fiber SBS process，e．g．the depolarization of the Stokes wave，the compression of the acoustic grating． We also investigate an all-solid—state MOPA system which is composed of the self-Q— switched Cr4．,Nd3+：YAG oscillator，amplifiers and the fiber phase conjugator．We built a LD pumped microchip laser which provides high repetition rate output from 1．5kHz to 23kHz under cw pumping and controllable pulse output with a pulse repetition rate from lHz to several kHz under pulsed pumping．The laser radiation was amplified by two flash—lamp pumped amplifiers