印尼大米生产的症结及对策分析.pdfVIP

………侈篓监禁∥………………一…………． 印尼大米生产的症结及对策分析 ◎王道征魏宁 摘要：粮食安全是当今国际政治的重要议题，确保粮食供需平衡对国家安全意义重大。 作为热带国家，印尼有优越的水稻种植条件，充足的劳动力，肥沃广袤的土地，然而印尼国 内水稻生产难以满足自身消费需求。印尼大米供不应求受多种因素影响，如国民消费习惯、 人口的急剧增长、农业基础设施落后等。为摆脱大米生产不足困境，印尼应通过提高水稻种 植技术、引导国民改善传统膳食结构、完善农业基础设施等手段改变现状，保障粮食供给。 与此同时，印尼大米生产困境能为中国粮食生产提供借鉴，为中国确保粮食安全提供参考。 关键词：印尼大米生产症结对策 Abstract：Foodall in is issue international securityimportanttodays politics，andensuring food anddemandisof tonational a supply greatimportance security．Astropicalcountry,Indonesia has excellentricecultivation vast thewodd7Sthird labor,fertileland，is conditions,adequate largest rice domesticrice isdi伍culttomeettheirownconsumer producer．However,Indonesiasproduction rice demand．Indonesiasisaffecteda offactorssuchasnational shortage by variety consumption backward infrastructure．Inorderto ridofthe habits，rapidpopulationswwth,andagricultural get ofrice should rice the to shortageproduction,Indonesiaimproveplantingtechnology，guidepeople the the traditional infrastructureto the improve dietarystructure，improveagricultural change situation．ensurefood thes哪e rice dilemmacan supply．At time,Indonesia’s production provide referencefor