光子晶体负折射特性及其应用的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

1 .. 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 近年来，由于光子晶体所具有的特殊性质和潜在的应用前景，使其成为当前 研究的热门。负折射效应是光子晶体的重要特性之一。本文对光子晶体的负折射 特性进行了理论分析和数值模拟，包括以下研究内容： (1)通过分析一维光子晶体的色散特性，选取合适的参数，在第二禁带的低频 边缘能产生负折射效应。计算了群速度和透射谱的解析表达式，在此基础上解释 了一维光子晶体产生负折射现象的物理机制，并分析了入射角、折射率比和介质 层厚度比等参数对其负折射特性的影响。 (2)对二维正方晶格和三角晶格光子晶体，采用平面波展开和等频率曲线分析 方法确定产生负折射效应的条件：归一化频率范围和波矢方向；再用时域有限差 分法对所确定的条件进行了进一步验证。还分析了介质圆柱半径和折射率以及介 质柱形状对出现负折射效应的影响。也分析了二维正方晶格和三角晶格光子晶体 中的点缺陷对产生负折射效应的影响。 (3)分析了光子晶体负折射效应的一种原理性应用——光子晶体开放腔，开放 腔由顶角为300楔角的光子晶体和空气槽交替组成。利用光子晶体和空气表面的负 折射实现零光程的闭合回路。分析几种主要参数对开放腔的共振频率和品质因数 的影响，并讨论了光子晶体开放腔在生物传感器方面的潜在应用。 关键词：光子晶体，负折射特性，开放腔，传输矩阵法，平面波展开法，时域有 限差分法。 「←-← 飞 ._? ABSTRACTAB ABSTRACT AB STRACT In recent years，photonic crystal has become one of the popular reasearch due to ， the unique properties and potential applications．Negative refraction is one of the im· portant properties of photonic crystal．In this paper,the properties of negative refraction photonic crystal were analyzed and simulated．The following research elements were included in the paper： (1)The dispersion properties of one-dimensional photonic crystal were analyed． By selecting the appropriate parameters，negative refraction effect in the low-frequency edge of second band could be produced．The analytical expressions of group velocity and transmission spectra were deduced，and the conditions of negative refraction in one-dimensional photonic crystal were given．The influence on its negative refraction properties by the incidence angle，refractive index ratio，dielectric layer thickness ratio and other parameters were analyzed (2)For two-dimensional square lattice and triangular lattice photonic crystal，the conditions(normalized frequency range and direction of wave)for negative refraction effect were determined by using plane wave expansion and the Equifrequency curve analysis method．The conditions were verified by using time—domain finite-difference method．The influence on the negative refraction effect by dielectric cylinder radius， refraction index and media shape were analyzed．The