光纤传感在瓦斯检测中的应用研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 耍 Abstract Along with the eeal industry developmenL the gas accident more and more becomes to an important factor restricting the coal mille safety，The gas sensor plays very important role ofmonitoring,therefore it is significant to develop safe reliable， the hi曲sensitivity gas sensing system．It has the great society and the economical significance．The optical fiber gas sensor has found a wide range ofapplicants by virtue ofiB various technical merits．The goal ofthe paper lies in designing the optical fiber methane gas sertsing system to examine gas demity real·time and reliably． After analyzing the theory of near-infrared selective absorption of gas，we describe the academic base of the measurement of the gas by absorption theory．The absorption spectra of methane are confirmed and the spectrum characteristic,which is fit for low-loss optical fiber to transmit a long way,is also discussed． When the gas is examined directly according to Lambert—beer law,there is not only light route interference，but also no relationship between content and density． Then the signal is very difficult to amplify，and measurement sensitivity is strictly limited．Difference absorption nle旧lsuremerlt and wavelength modulation harmonic measurement ale two fundamental approaches for gas light absorption detection．For different light reSOUrce，system designs have great differences．This paper gives several design plans． As a result of experimental condition limit，this paper adopts SLD lighi source forming ordinary light emitting diode to get nalTow band light source through wavelength modulation by Bragg grating and piezoelectric ceramic．It realizes hi曲 sensitivity examination of gas density．The software of system adopts LabVIEW software to gather and analyze the data．That simplifies the design by software instead ofhardware．The gas density Can be displayed in aser-friendly interface and saved． Figure 43 table 3 reference 48 KeyWords：gas inspect,fiber Bragg gratings，virtual instrumenL LabVIEW