毕业论文-丙酮酸化壳聚糖纳米粒子制备研究.docVIP

PAGE 5 本科毕业论文 （20 届） 丙酮酸化壳聚糖纳米粒子制备研究 专业：高分子材料与工程 摘 要：壳聚糖在印染、环保、食品、日化、医药等领域的应用较广泛。但由于其非水溶性，也限制了其应用范围，要进一步拓展壳聚糖的应用范围，需对壳聚糖进行化学改性。本文利用壳聚糖C2位上活泼氨基与丙酮酸进行反应，制取丙酮酸化壳聚糖。红外结果显示，改性较成功，并采用差示扫描量热分析对各样品热力学性能进行初步表征。 关键字：壳聚糖；化学改性；丙酮酸；傅立叶红外；差示扫描量热分析 Preparation of Chitosan-Nanoparticles Modified by Pyruvic Acid Abstract: Chitosan has wide application, such as in dyeing, environmental protection, food, cosmetic, medicine and other fields. However, chitosan also has limitations. In order to further expand the scope of application of chitosan, chitosan modification is needed. In this paper, chitosan modified by pyruvate acid was prepared. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that the modification reaction was more successful. Differential scanning calorimetry also was recruited to characterize these new chitosan derivatives. Key words: chitosan; chemical modification; pyruvic acid; FTIR; DSC PAGE 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc31970 1概述 PAGEREF _Toc31970 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28400 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc28400 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11590 1.2壳聚糖性质 PAGEREF _Toc11590 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12208 1.3壳聚糖的应用 PAGEREF _Toc12208 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16228 1.3.1壳聚糖在毛织物染色中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc16228 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7650 1.3.2在环保方面的应用 PAGEREF _Toc7650 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8775 1.3.3在日化方面的应用 PAGEREF _Toc8775 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7015 1.3.4在医药方面的应用 PAGEREF _Toc7015 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11087 1.3.5在生物医用材料方面的应用 PAGEREF _Toc11087 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7987 1.3.6在食品行业的应用 PAGEREF _Toc7987 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22626 1.4壳聚糖纳米粒子 PAGEREF _Toc22626 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12082 1.4.1纳米粒子性质 PAGEREF _Toc12082 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8408 1.4.2壳聚糖纳米粒子及作用特点和应用 PAGEREF _Toc8408 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12817 1.5未来发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc12817 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12953 2实验部分 PAGEREF _Toc12953 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8281 2.1实验药品及仪器 PAGEREF _Toc8281 5 HYP