牛津9B Unit 1重点词汇解析.doc

PAGE 1 牛津9B Unit 1重点词汇解析 江苏 李建高 1. imagine 【解析】imagine既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，意为“想象；设想”。作及物动词，其后跟名词、代词、v-ing形式或宾语从句。如： I can’t imagine life on a deserted land. 我无法想象在荒岛上的生活。 I imagined you as a big tall man. 我曾想象过你是一个高大的男子。 Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗？ Just imagine what will happen in 2100. 请想象一下2100年会发生什么事。 【练一练】根据提示，完成句子。 ⑴ You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited ⑵— Did your teacher learn Russian in a high school? — I imagine ______. A. that B. it C. so D. she was ⑶ Lucy couldn’t imagine ______ the interviews. A. to succeed in B. succeeding in C. succeed in D. be successful ⑷ 也许很难想象生活在太空是什么样的。 It may be difficult ______ ______ how to live in space. 2. develop 【解析】develop作及物动词，意为“使发展；使发达”；作不及物动词，意为“发展；发达”。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳使肌肉发达。 We decided to develop the land near the hospital. 我们决定开发医院附近的土地。 Many little factories developed quickly. 许多小工厂迅速发展起来。 In the past 20 years, China developed at high rapid. 【拓展】develop的形容词有：developing意为“发展中的”；developed意为“发达的”。develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。如： India is a developing country. 印度是发展中国家。 Germany is a developed country. 德国是发达国家。 With the development of computer technology, they have been in service in many ways. 随着电脑技术的发展，它们已经运用于许多方面。 【练一练】根据提示，完成句子。 ⑴ China is a ______ country, and the USA is a ______ country. A. developing; developing B. developed; developed C. developing; developed D. developed; developing ⑵ 那座城市已发展成为工业中心。 The city’s ______ ______ the centre of industry. 3. sure 【解析】sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”。其常用搭配有：⑴be sure of / about + 名词 / 代词等及be sure that + 句子，主语是人，表示“主语感到有把握 / 确信……”；⑵be sure to do sth.，主语是人或物，表示“说话人推测一定 / 必然会……”。如： We are sure of your success. = We are sure that you will succeed. 我们确信你会成功的。 I am not sure about the use of this word. 我对这个词的用法没把握。 He is sure to know about that. 他准知道那件事。 ma