光致异构聚合物中光学空间孤子相互作用研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The polymers containing azobenzene chromophore be induced to generate considerable nonlinear photoisomerization refractive—index-change，under the irradiation of low power laser beam(such as Bw power)．When the photoisomerization nonlinearity completely compensates the beam’S natural diffraction，a photoisomerization polymer soliton(PPS)forms．Only¨w power is needed to support a stable and all—optical PPS，which can be easily achieved in the experiment．The azobenzene polymers have memory capability of photoisomerization refractive—index—change，and it thus be used to form optical waveguide．In addition，they can be easily fabricated at low price，SO they be extended practically． In word，the researches of PPS have important interesting in the theory and application．In this thesis，the following three aspects are investigated． First．we numerically evaluate the evolution and some related characteristics of a dark stripe of light field，whose phase has a jamp the left and right sides of the symmetrical axes．The numerical results show that if the phase jamp diverges from 口，the incident dark stripe will split into two grey stripes，which is the SO-called Y-splitting．The larger the phasejump(from 0 to 7／)is，the smaller the Y-splitting is． The numerical results also show that the angle between the phase·lead-branch and the incidence direction is almost constant for different phase jumps，while the phase·lag-branch’S angle varies with the phase jump．If we keep the phase jump but vary the incident intensity,the angle between the two branches remains unchanged．In addition，the refractive—index-change induced by Y-spliuing plays role of Y-shape waveguide，which induce incident Gaussian beam to form Y-splitting． Second，a simulation model of perpendicular interaction is established．The all·optical perpendicular steering of spatial soliton in azobenzene polymers is simulated by numerical method．The results show that if the controlling beam(c—beam) and the signal beam(s·bea