海森堡链中的两比特热纠缠特性-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractQuantum Abstract Quantum information technology is曲曙。删【c口删of mixture of qualm皿mechanics and information teelmolo盱．It has broad applications in tlac Ilealflltuquantum computer, quorum aritlm|ctie，quantum甥mequantm teleportation,quantum net,quantum storage, quantum cITOIcon_。ction etc．h recent years,seielatists have made删progre∞in tlaesc fields and haveⅡm confidence in it．At present,mole锄m mole seieatists have engaged in this field and the quantum information has beta o鹋oftlae most popul缸fordnnds． The l-iⅫ．qon why quantum information is different from classic one lies in the difference bctwctell quantum state and classic slate．Quantum state is superposition．There is another very special statc---eatangled state．Entanglement is∞imoortant resource ia quantum information． The ideal case in which qualaum computation and quantum commtmieation a∞put into use is to find an aatanglement tCSOtl啦e in solid system at a finite temperature．11圮tteisenberg model is a simple but realistic nnd extensively studied solid-stare system． In this thesis．we stuay the propeaties of thenml entanglement of some spin models． Firstly,we gtlldy the thermal altanglement ofa two-qubit anisotropie Heisenberg XYZ chain with an inhomogeneous magnetic field．We find that the canonical-cn剐强nblc thermal state Call bc emangl,，d not only in two distinct temperature rl：giOllS．but also in two distinct magnetic-field l-cgiollJ，1110 matter whether the magnetic field is homogeneous olr not．And it is advantage to obtain stronger entanglement by increasing the inhomogeneity口for a particular fixed且 Secondly,we investigate tlae pairwise thermal entanglement in n-qubit l-Ieisenberg XX chain with a uniform magnetic field．We find that the nearest-neighbor erttanglement drops to a clip at the point of B--O as long the number n is砒and the n∞{嘻ar鳅pariwise entanglement llppCalsymmetric．ally at two sides ofB when equals 4(Or 6)，while it doesn’t appear symmetrically when equals 5． Finally,we study the thermal entangleme