海水源热泵空调系统应用与实验研究-供热、供燃气、通风与空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文从分析我国的能源利用现状出发，结合热泵技术的发展，提出在我国沿 摘要 本文从分析我国的能源利用现状出发，结合热泵技术的发展，提出在我国沿 海地区采用丰富的海水作为热泵系统的冷热源来解决沿海地区能源利用与消费的 矛盾这一问题，进而以青岛市的试点工程为例讨论了海水源热泵空调系统首先在 青岛市应用的原因及背景，分析了这一试点工程的示范意义。 本文对海水源热泵空调系统的设计应用进行了详细的阐述，包括方案论证， 设计内容及系统原理等，提出在水源侧采用开式间接循环系统，即海水循环管路 为开式系统，采用板式换热器将海水循环系统与水环系统分隔开，并考虑到原系 统具有完善的海水处理系统，因此直接取用厂内取水口处的海水作为冷热源。考 虑到今后该项工程的推广应用，本文简要阐述了海水处理方面的一些措施，主要 针对海水腐蚀及海洋生物附着的问题提出解决方法。 由于时间的限制，本文只对海水源热泵空调系统冬季的运行工况进行了实验 测试。通过温度传感器监测海水供水温度及海水温差，分析海水在冬季供热的稳 定性；通过改变系统流量分析系统其它运行性能参数的变化，进而分析该系统的 性能系数；保持系统流量稳定，研究系统其它运行性能参数的变化。以典型房间 中的单台热泵机组为研究对象，分析各项运行参数随时间的变化情况，同时分析 热泵机组的COP值。本次实验的结果及理论分析为该工程的进一步推广应用提供 可靠的依据。 关键词海水源热泵；冷热源；空调系统；防腐；防海生物附着 AbstractBased Abstract Based on practical conditions of energy utilization nowadays in China，it is necessary to make use of existent energy reasonably,and to exploit new or regenerative energy．With the development of heat pump，seawater,abundant in the littoral，is used as the heat SOUrCe sink of heat pump air-conditioning systems to solve the contradiction between energy utilization and energy consumption in these areas． Furthermore，the reason why seawater source heat pump air-conditioning system is set up in Qingdao firstly is listed in this thesis and the significance of this project is analyzed． Through scheme demonstration，open loop system is reasonable，which use titanium heat exchanger to transfer building heat or cold to seawater,and insure the heat pumps be protected from corrosion．Considering the extensive application of this system in the littoral subsequently,some methods against seawater corrosion and halobios adhesion are shown in the thesis． Due to time limitation，experiment in summer can not be done，so the thesis discusses winter condition only．The analysis contents include the stability of system when seawater is heat sourCe through three months experiment results，the performance factor of this system through altering the fluxes of seawater and glycol water,the performanCe factor of the system under the condition of fixing the fluxes．Furt