郭祥正交游考述-中国古典文献学专业论文.docx

内容摘要郭祥正(1035—111 内容摘要 郭祥正(1035—111 3)，字功甫(父)，号醉吟先生、漳南浪士、；争空居士， 太平当涂(今安徽省当涂县)人。有《青山集》30卷。祥正少有诗名，梅尧臣 言其“真太白后身”；王安石称其诗“豪迈精绝”、“壮丽俊伟”、“非力学所能逮”： 《四库全书总目提要》言其“文章惊迈，时似青莲”、“吐言夭拔”。 然而，就是这样一位在诗歌创作上取得卓著成就的诗人，在其逝世后的近九 百年间，几乎遭遇尘封，《青山集》也极少流传。直至上世纪八十年代中期，随 着宋代文学研究的深入，像郭祥正这样的中小诗人才逐渐受到关注，对共诗歌也 给予了较公允的评价。尽管不少专家在郭祥正研究方面取得了一些进展，但大多 注重文献资料的整理，而对郭祥正在历史上被称作“小人”的重要诗人的历史真 实却缺少研究。事实上，正是由于史实记载的偏颇才造成了郭祥正及其《青山集》 的近九百年埋没。本文试从交游来展示历史上真实的郭祥正，以期对其人其诗给 予正确的认识和评价。 全文拟从三个方面来考察郭裤正交游： 一、郭祥正交游与声名辩证。本节通过郭祥正与王安石等1 7位人物的交游 考知：郭祥正少有才志，性情耿直；他专注佛老，一心向佛：他不慕荣华，向往 做～个高洁平淡的隐士。 二、郭祥正交游与归隐之路。郭祥正耿直孤傲的性格造成了他一生仕途的坎 坷。本节将考溯郭祥正四次人生转折的交游，从而再现其人生思想变化的脉络。 三、郭祥正交游与交游诗编年。郭祥正《青山集》共涉及人物达279位，由 于众多人物位卑官轻，史料留存较少，本节仅据郭祥正交游诗考知出34位交游 人物，以期在更大范围内再现郭祥正的真实面貌。 关键词：郭祥正：《青山集》；交游；历史真实 Il AbstractGuo Abstract Guo Xiangzheng(1035～1 1 1 3 J，a poet ofNor*hem Song Dynasty．WaS as knoⅧ as Guo Gongf．u，also named—Mr．Zuiyin、Mr．Zhangnan and Monk Jinkong一．He was from Dangtu county,ofAnhui province．His poetry book，{Qing—Shan Ji》includes 30 Volumes．More than 1 400 pieces of this poetry were known all over the world． Guo Xiangzheng was remarkable in his youth．Mei Yaochen praised that he was Another 1。i Bai，Wang Anshi also commended that Ouo Xiangzheng was very sman and nobody could compete with him．，lhere was a glorilication on Guo’S poetry in {{The Abstract of 4 Treasuries》saying：tte excelled all others in writing poems and hc PeO．S outstanding． However．after Guo Xiangzheng died，the outstanding poet was hided for 900 years and his poetry were not paid altention to．With study of Song Dynasty literature． some scholar gradually attached to Guo Xiangzheng until 1 9 century 80 epochs Guo’S poetry got higher evaluation．Though．Guo Xiangzheng．a so-called 。’immoral—man in history,record(in fact，Ouo’S poetry was underestimated from a long time because of the histoo-record．)was treated unjustly for 900 years．So．it is important to restore Ouo Xiangzheng‘S true history and assess again Guo’S poetry through Guo’S friends． Ylhere are three chapters in the essay： Chapt