基于泵功图的油井产液量实时计量新模型.docVIP

基于泵功图的油井产液量实时计量新模 陈德春 姚亚 张瑞超 徐悦新 李奇 秦延才 杨康敏 中国石油大学（华东）石油工程学院 胜利油田河口采 油厂 河南油田石油工程技术研究院 摘要： 为了解决油井产液量实时监测困难、基于地面示功图推算产液量误差较大等问题, 推导建立了基于泵功图的油井产液量实时计量新模型。根据实时测量得到的油井 地面示功图，运用一维带阻尼波动方程计算井下泵功图，并建立泵功图曲线离 散点曲率计算模型、固定阀和游动阀开闭点位置识别方法以及柱塞有效冲程计算 方法，结合油井产出液物性计算公式，建立油井实际产液量计算模型。经现场 48 口油井计算分析，计算得到的产液量与实际产液量的最大相对误差为12.63%, 最小相对误差为0. 41%,平均相对误差为6. 57%;相对误差在10%以内的油井有44 口，占计算总井数的91.7%。研究结果表明本文的油井产液量计算模型正确可靠, 能够提高油井生产分析的及时性，为数字化和信息化油［□建设提供技术支持。 关键词： 产液量;实时计量;泵功图;泵阀开闭点;柱塞有效冲程;信息化油田; 作者简介：陈德春（1969-），男，汉族，江苏兴化人，博士，教授，主要从事 油气开采工程理论与技术的研究与教学工作。E-mail:chendc@upc. edu. cno 作者简勺：姚亚（1992-），男，汉族，安徽阜阳人，在读研究生，研究方向： 油气开采工程理论与技术。E-mai 1:yaoyal9920603@163. com。 收稿日期：2016-12-13 基金：中国石化胜利油出分公司项目（编号:YT1508） A New Model Based on Pump Diagram For Measuring Liquid Production Rate of Oil Wells in Real一time Chen Dechun Yao Ya Zhang Ruichao XuYuexin LiQi Qin Yoncai Yang Kangmin School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Eqst Chian) ; Hekou Oil Plant, Shengli 0订field; Institute of Petroleum Engineering Technology, Henan Oilfield; Abstract： It is difficult to monitor the liquid production rate of oil wells in real-time, and there has been large error for estimating liquid production rate from dynamometer cards. To solve these problems, a new model based on pump diagrams for measuring liquid production rate of oil wells in real-time was proposed. Combing dynamometer cards collected in real-time and one dimensional wave equation with damping, pump diagrams were obtaincd. Then the curvaturc of the data point in pump diagrams, the opening and closing point of the travel valve and fixed valve, the effective length of plunger stroke and properties of fluid were defined, fin ally the liquid production rate can be estimated. The resu Its from 48 oi 1 wel1s indicate that calculated 1iquid product!on rate was close to actual liquid production rate, the maximum relativc error was 12. 63%, the minimum relative error was 0. 41% and the average relative error was 6. 57%. Besides that the number of oil w