回转体零件尺寸、形位误差及螺纹测量系统研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE IV workpiece to simulate the meshing process of the thread gage with the part. The functional diameter of the thread is measured directly and numerical value of the functional diameter and the orientation of the thread axis are obtained. 3. A new method of thermal deformation error compensation has been put forward. A new idea which states the central position of the probe during bidirectional measurement is independent of the diameter of the measured workpiece is put forward. The thermal error compensation has been realized successfully under the workshop environment. It is much simpler and more accurate than the common practice based on thermal model and measuring the temperatures by mounting a large number of thermistors on the CMM. The developed CMM can measure and evaluate all the inner and outer features, including thread functional diameters, of the workpiece in a single mount. It possesses the advantages of high efficiency, high accuracy, high reliability, and meets the requirement of that the measurement is carried out under the same conditions as the part functions. It is a high efficient and high accurate shop floor CMM. KEY WORDS ： Coordinate measuring machine, Thread functional diameter measurement, Measurement of bodies of rotation, Error compensation 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 目 录 IV HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 三坐标测量机概述与发展现状1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.1 三维测量的需求与意义2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.1.2 三坐标测量机的类型3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.1.3 三坐标测量机的发展现状及趋势3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2 本课题的研究任务及主要内容7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.1 本课题的研究任务 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.2.2 主要功能与技术指标 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.2.3 本论文研究的主要内容 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3 本章小结9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 第二章 测量机原理与结构设计 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.1 测量系统构成与工作原理10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.1.1 测量机总体构成与原理 10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.1.2 测量机结构设计 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.1.3 测量系统基