回声问句的认知语法研究-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

句的句法特征。第五部分重点分析了回声问句的语义特征和语用特征。回声问句主要用来旺 句的句法特征。 第五部分重点分析了回声问句的语义特征和语用特征。回声问句主要用来旺 实说话人听到的是否和先导话语一致或者为了寻求更多的信息。除此之外，回声 问句还用来表达吃惊，质疑，不满，反驳，讽刺，思索等语用功能。 第六部分在总结回声问旬句法，语义(包括语用)特征的綦础上，指出回声 问旬的句法结构和语义结构存在着剥应关系。研究发现，晚话者的认知状态在这 一划应关系中发挥着举足轻重的作用。基于这一发现，作者尝试提出回声问句的 认知模型。依据这两个认知模型，作者分析了“全部l亘|声”和“部分回声”两种 回声问句中的认知状态，继而对这两种回声问句的理据进行了分析，发现其对应 的原因是信疑假设作用的结果。 第七部分总结了本文的主要内容，提出了有待进 步研究和讨论的问题。 关键词：回声问句；划‘应；象征；认知语法；信疑假设 Abstract丁his Abstract 丁his paper attempts to expIore echo questjons witllin the fheoreficaj rhme、vork of c0911i“ve gfainmar and belief-doubt hypo[hesis，ainling at makjng a reasonab】e and moIiVated explana“on to the corresponding rela“onship between the fom and meanillg of echo questions and solVing the problem how the syntactic feaLure symb01izes the semantic feature or echo questjons．The preVjous studies of echo questions have been done疗om dif{Feren【perspectiVes．It’s noted thal their researches are mainly concemed wi【h the syntactic，semantic and pragmatic features of echo questions However，as to the corresponding relationship between the syntactic，semantic ajld pragmatic features， Ijttle has been done． This p印ertakes the standard echo qLIestions as the object of the current study．1t is hypothesized that there exists a corresponding relationship bet、veen the form and meaning ofecho questions Via BDH．In Jine with cognjtjve gmmmar，a“iinguis“c units are syInbolic in nature．A symbolic unit is bipolar，consisting ofa senlantic unit denning one poIe and a phonological unit the other Echo questions are cIosely connected witll the preVious utterances，and they can’t exjst on their own，oL independently wi L110ut the prior unerances． Therefore， an echo question， as a gramma“cal construction， is composed of a pr沁r utterance plus a question．In order to analyze how t|le syntactic feature symbolizes the semant记feature，the w riter makes an analysis of the syntactic features on the basis of the classmcation and the semantic features including pragmatic features．It is discovered that the