基督徒的社会支持结构与测量-应用心理学专业论文.docxVIP

此外，本研究选取浙江省基督教教徒为被试，采用以平均分为50，标准差为10的T分 此外，本研究选取浙江省基督教教徒为被试，采用以平均分为50，标准差为10的T分 数，建立常模。将T分数大于60的定义为宗教社会支持高分者，T分数小于40的定义为宗1 教社会支持低分者。 接着，使用自主开发的基督徒社会支持量表》，对浙江省绍兴、金华、杭州3个地区 385名基督徒的社会支持现状进行了测量，并采用回归分析方法探讨了若干人口学变量对基l 督徒社会支持的影响。结果发现： (1)基督徒的社会支持量表总分及各分量表的得分都在 中等水平；在教龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、年龄与父母是否信教等变量上存在显著差异；在l 性别、居住地等变量上不存在显著差异。(2)回归分析的结果表明，教龄和婚姻状况两个 变量对基督徒的社会支持具有显著的预测作用。 最后，本文还对研究在理论、方法上的创新以及研究中存在的主观性、样本的匹配 性等不足进行了总结与反思，希望对今后其他的相关研究能有所启迪。 关键词：基督徒；社会支持：情感支持；实物支持；信念支持；组织支持 n 洲Y 洲Y 1 ㈣9 哪4 帅9 ㈣6洲9 ㈣8 SOCIAL SUPPORT OF THE PROTESTANT：STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENT ABSTRACT Religion social support is an important concept of religion psychology，however,its notion stills has disputes．Meanwhile，OUr country ham’t gotton little progress on this aspect． Thus，basing on our domestic reality and abroad development,the study attempts to make a religion social support scale谢也the subject of the protestants，through、)l，im a personal understanding of the concept and structure of religion social suppor．In addition,the study also makes a investigation about the actual state and influence factors of the protestants’ religion social support in China． We suppose that the social support of protestants is in Religious background,the protestants get whatever help and advice from the brothers and ministers．ne concept - contains four factors，organization support,筋m support,emotional support,matter support． 一； ～ Through a series of analysis that consist of qualitative analysis，exploratory and confirmatory factory analysis．At last we get the scale which has twenty-one items， ‘‘Organization Support’has five items，‘‘Emotional Support’has six items,‘‘Matter Support’ has five items，“Faith support’has five items．After being tested lots of reliability and validity analysis，the major indexes of reliability and validity have got the psychometric demand．The datas show the intemal consistency reliability is 0．924，and each subscale’S internal consistency reliability ale 0．892，0．898，0．861，0．846；The half-split reliabili