论中医三个方面的特色-医学信息.PDFVIP

医学信息2018 年9 月第31 卷第17 期 Medical Information Sep. 2018 Vol. 31 No.17 医中药 中医三个方面的特色 刘宏 辽宁中医药大学袁辽宁 沈阳 110487冤 摘 要 中医与西医是中国现存的两种医学袁正确了解两种医学的关系对医生和患者是非常必要的袁可以消除对两种医学袁尤其 是对中医的误解遥 深入了解中医袁必须明确三个方面的问题院 中医与西医的关系袁不是东方与西方的关系袁而是古代与现代的 关系曰于不能把中医的藏象与现代医学的脏器等同起来曰盂中医学的诊断是以野证冶为单位袁现代医学的诊断是以野病冶为单位遥 关键词 中医曰西医曰辨证曰辨病 中图分类号 R22 文献标识码 A DOI 10.3969/j .issn.1006-1959.2018.17.046 文章编号 1006-1959 2018冤17-0145-04 On the Characteristics of Three Aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine LIU Hong (Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110487,Liaoning,China) Abstract Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine are two kinds of medicines existing in China.Correct understanding of the relationship between the two medicines is very necessary for doctors and patients,and can eliminate misunderstandings of two kinds of medicines,especially traditional Chinese medicine.To understand traditional Chinese medicine in depth,we must clarify three aspects: The relationship between traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine is not the relationship between the East and the West,but the relationship between ancient and modern; 于The traditional Chinese medicine can not be equated with the organs of modern medicine; 盂The diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine is based on “certificate”,and the diagnosis of modern medicine is based on“disease”. Key words Traditional Chinese medicine;Western medicine;Syndrome differentiation;Disease identification 中医作为中国的传统文化，属于哲学范畴，因 世界上很多国家都有。按照比较通行的说法，世界上 此，学习理解中医要用哲学的方法去理解和研究，即 的传统医学体系主要有四个 中国传统医学、埃及传 中医的整体观辨证论治。例如，中医的脾脏堪称后 统医学、印度传统医学和罗马传统医学。随着历 的 天之本，气血生化之源，是维持生命活动的基本物 变迁，后三个传统医学体系均已式微，惟有中国传统 质