挤压态AZ31镁合金加工图的研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract As a light-weight structure material,magnesium alloys are more and more widely used in automotive，electron，aerospace and so on.However，magnesium alloy has poor formability and limited at room temperature because of the few slip systems in hexagonal close-packed lattice.So the important topic that we need to solve is how to expand the application extent by improving the plasticity of magnesium alloy . This paper reviews the whole development of processing maps introduces the concepts and the rules of using process map . Using three different load meotheds,that is axial tensile , axial compression and radial compression ,the hot deformation behaviours of extrued AZ31 magnesium alloys were studied and the processing maps of extrued AZ31 magnesium alloys were built with DMM method. In axial tensile condition ,the process map of extrued AZ31 magnesium alloys exists two DRX domains(in the temperature range from 275 to 400℃ ,strain rate larger than 10-2s-1 and temperature range from 400 to 500℃ ,strain rate among 3×10-4 and 4×10-3s-1) and superplasticity domain(temperature range from 400 to 500℃, strain rate below 3×10-4s-1)and dangerous domain(temperature below 250℃).Detailed metallopraphic analysis of these domains were made . The activation energy was calculated and the detail formula of strain rate constitutive equation of AZ31 magnesium alloy has constructed. There existed distinguished difference in stress-strain curve of AZ31 magnesium alloy when compressed in different directions at temperature lower than 250℃ .This phenomena relate to texture which is analysed in the compressed plane. While temperature higher than 300℃,the process map of extrued AZ31 magnesium alloys exists two safe domains:spread widely DRX domain and superplasticity domain(temperature range from 380 to 500℃ strain rate below 10-3s-1).Dangerous domain spreads in the temperature below 350℃ and strain rate beyond 10-2s-1 ,Microstructure was analysed in