挤压边墙对混凝土面板砂砾石坝的影响分析-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 挤压边墙对混凝土面板砂砾石坝的影响分析 摘 要 挤压边墙技术作为世界坝工史上一门比较新兴的技术,虽然自诞生以来已经在许多混 凝土面板坝工程上面进行了推广应用，但其还有许多方面有待研究和完善，特别对其是 否会因增加约束而使面板混凝土更易于产生裂缝，目前尚无明确定论。 本研究对混凝土面板砂砾石坝进行三维非线性有限元分析，利用 ABAQUS 软件提供 的二次开发平台用户自定义材料子程序（UMAT），成功实现了堆石料 Duncan-Chang E-B 本构模型的应用，并且通过单元生死技术成功模拟了坝体以及面板的逐级填方加载的过 程。 本文结合某采用挤压边墙施工技术的混凝土面板砂砾石坝工程，利用 ABAQUS 有限 元软件对其进行三维非线性有限元分析，分别对有挤压边墙存在和无挤压边墙存在两种 条件进行分析，并考虑竣工期和蓄水期两种计算工况，得到坝体以及混凝土面板的应力 变形状态。将计算结果进行对比分析，结果表明挤压边墙对面板坝坝体应力变形无较大 影响，但其改善了混凝土面板的应力和变形的状态，说明对面板是有利的。 本研究分析了挤压式边墙对混凝土面板砂砾石坝的影响，为挤压边墙施工技术提供 了理论上的支持，也对于应用此类技术的工程提供了一定参考依据。 关键词：挤压边墙；混凝土面板砂砾石坝；有限单元法；ABAQUS；应力-应变 II II Analysis on the Affect of Extrusion Side Wall to Concrete Face Sand-gravel Dam Abstract To be an emerging technology in the world dam engineering history，there are a lot of respects need to be supplemented and perfected about extrusion side wall，although it has been used extensively in many HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8bamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=engineering engineerings of Construction of Rock-Fill Dam，especially, whether it can make the concrete face cracks because of increasing HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%ba%a6%e6%9d%9famp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=constraint constraint，it has not been definitely concluded at present. In this study，concrete face sand-gravel dam has been analyzed by three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method. The Duncan-Chang E-B constitutive model are programmed on the second development platforms UMAT offered by ABAQUS software. The course of dam construction and water storing was simu1ated by using life-death element technique and restart technique. The paper takes advantage of the ABAQUS to make three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis for a concrete face sand-gravel dam with extrusion side wall technology，the analysis was computed respectively in to different cases: using extruded curb and without curb，and both construction period and impoundment period are considered in calculation conditions，stress deforma