激光清洗青铜类文物试验研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学 中北大学学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Experimental study on the cleaning cultural relics of bronze using the laser Abstract As a new type of cleaning technology, laser cleaning technology has made a rapid development in recent decade. Because it has many advantages, such as small damage to the basal, non-contact, wide range to clean the basement and less pollution to the environment, etc., it shows a broad application in many fields. Thus, it gradually becomes the important supplement and extension of traditional cleaning technology. In the protection and restoration of precious cultural relic, compared with traditional technology, laser cleaning technology has great advantages on the basis of the protection of cultural relics and efficiently removing the dirt covered on the surface of the cultural relics. This paper based on the laser cleaning technology to study the cleaning of our countrys bronze. Laser cleaning technology uses thermal effect of the laser and material surface, impact effect and physical chemical effect to achieve the purpose of cleaning the dirt on the surface. This paper analyzes the process of bronze corrosion and composition and structure of rust layer, and it chooses to adopt dry laser cleaning technology to clean the copper corrosion layer. Through the analysis of the thermal effect and impact of laser and copper surface, this experiment simulates the temperature field in the process of change of the laser and copper surface with Comsol software, test the changes of strength and composition of plasma by LIBS in laser cleaning process, and it cleans the surface of copper by respectively using CO2 laser and fiber laser. The cleaning results show that CO2 laser is not suitable for this kind of bronze cleaning. Because its energy and density is low, cleaning off the rust layer is difficult, the pulse time is long, and the basal thermal effect is very big. Compared with different power of cleaning, the cleaning effect of fiber laser is good. This experiment sh