火灾后钢筋混凝土结构破损评估研究与应用-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 (本文收集整理了国内外现有的有关钢筋混凝土结构的火灾文献记录，结合 工程实践经验和具体的工程实例，对火灾后钢筋混凝土结构的检测方法进行了综 述和归纳总结。在此基础上，对火灾后钢筋混凝土结构检测方法、受损综合评估 和加固修复等提出了一些新的方法和建议。、) 。 本文主要内容包括： (1)遭受火灾高温作用后钢筋混凝土材料力学性能的变化作了总结，应用于 具体实例。 (2)系统地收集整理各种火灾后钢筋混凝土的检测方法。对这些方法的归纳 总结为两大类检测方法，并且对它们的优缺点给予评述。 (3)对火灾后构件温度场的分布和剩余承载力的计算进行了系统地分析和研 究。讨论了热传导方程的各种边界条件及相应的解法，建立了不同构件的剩余承 载力计算公式，并结合工程实例用有限差分法编制了相应的温度场计算程序，与 实例吻合良好。 (4)介绍了火灾后常用的几种加固方法，并结合工程实例进行了加固方案设 计。 (5)用本文所讨论的方法对火灾后某工业品市场进行了受损评估，并提出了 加固方案设计。 关键词：火灾；检测方法：温度场；剩余承载力，、有限差分法 AbstractThe Abstract The paper reviewed and summarized the inspection methods for reinforced concrete structures after fire according to the literature records concerning the fire at home and abroad along with a lot of engineering practices．This basis some new inspection methods and reinforcement-repair were suggested． The main contents ofthe paper include： (1)he performance change of the material of reinforced concrete in mechanics comprehensively summed up． (2)The inspection methods for reinforced concrete after fire systematically summed up and concluded two kinds，whose advantages and disadvantages are commented upon． (3)Temperature field and residual capacity of reinforced concrete member after fire studied by the numbers，various boundary conditions of heat exchange equation and the solutions of them given all account，the formulae of the residual capacity of the members after fire established，the program of temperature field programmed on the basic offinite difference algorithm，a case given to demonstrate． (4)Some methods of reinforcement introduced，a project of reinforcement given based on也e case． (5)The damaged estimating of reinforced concrete structure，the calculation of the residual capacity given，and the design ofthe reinfomement project suggested． Keywords：fire，inspection method，temperature field，residual capacity，finite difference method II 繁一囊 繁一囊 缝论 {。{天灾瀚惫害 必灾绘太类翡燮囊蘩产鬻寒爨戆寒是蠹丈簿；每攀我嚣裁燕夹炙造袋鹣巍 援缎济损必达数十亿元，黼火灾带来的间撩经济损必则更彩，统计分析表明。 火灾翡警稳阕接经浇矮失爨燕搂经济撬失翡3整塞毒驻!； 火灾根据发生的不同地点可以分为：建筑火灾、工业擞产设锚火灾、森林 虫炎