发明人独自申请专利如何提高专利质量的对策.docVIP

发明人独自申请专利如何提高专利质量 的对策 蒋亚飞 江苏省滨經+＞专业学校 摘要： 提高专利质量的源头在申请入门，遍布全国的民间发明人，面广量大，其屮绝 大多数是集发明人、专利文件撰写人、申请人等多重身份于一体。目前众多个人 和一部分中小企业申请的发明专利项目起点比较低，质量不高。由于这类专利数 量较多，从而拉低了全国整体的专利质量水平。在我国从专利大国向专利强国跨 越的征程中，重要抓手之一就是要提高广大发明人独自申请专利的质量。本文分 析丫他们专利质量存在的问题和原因，从如何提高他们的知识产权水平、发明创 新能力、如何立足市场和把握技术发展方向去选择发明课题，以及如何提升他们 的专利申请业务能力等方面进行了探讨。提出一些有针对性的、具体可行的措施 出来，为他们在今后能够创造出更多高质量的专利打好基础。 关键词： 专利质量;选题;研发;文件撰写; Solutions of Improving the Quality of Patent for Inventors Who Applies for Patent All by Oneself IANG Yafei Abstract： The key to improve the quality of patent is enhancing inventors professional standards. Civil inventors through out the country arc of large number, but most of them create the inventions, as well as draft patent application documents. At present, the starting point of patent appl i cat ion in most individuals and some small and medium enterprises is relatively low， and the quality of their patents is also generally low. However, the amount of those patents is huge. Consequently, the overall patent quality throughout the country is pulled down. In transforming from patent big state to patent strong state, improving the patent quality of those inventors who apply for patent all by oneself is a very important solution. This paper analyzes problems and causes of their patents’ low quality, and gives solutions from strengthening their intellectual property level, improving invention and innovation ability and selecting topics based on the market and new technology development direction. Specific and concrete solutions arc also given to lay a solid foundation for them to create more high-quality patents in the future. Keyword： patent quality; topic selection; development; document drafting; 一、引言 所谓高质量专利，学界普通共识认为一项已获授权的专利，还要具有较高的技 术价值或市场价值（或潜在的市场价值），其权利要求保护的范围较大，法律 的稳定性好，即使受到后期他人提出的无效请求，也难以被无效掉。虽然我国己 经成为专利中请大国，专利中请量一直显现快速增长态势，但专利质量整体水 平不高也是不争的事实。提高专利质量是实现从专利大国向专利强国跨越必须解 决的关键问题之一。要解决这个问题就需要从专利申请的源头抓起，即从专利申 请的入口来分析问题，冰有可能找到具有针对性的对策手段。 专利中请的入口要素之一是专利中请具体操作者。专利中请主要由企业、大专院 校、科研院所等单位以及个人。其