初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题.docx

-- -- 初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行 词。 引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, whose, whom, which, that 。 引导定语从句的关系副词有 when, where, why 。 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。 一、who 引导的定语从句 ,who 在从句中做主语 (口语中也可做宾语 )，修饰表示人的先行词。 This is the man who helped me. The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ’ s brother. 二、 whom 引导的定语从句 ,whom 在从句中作宾语 ,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省 略。 The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. =The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. ( 介词后 whom 不能省略 ) The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。 look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off ?) 三、 whose 引导的定语从句 ,whose 在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。 Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 四、 that 引导的定语从句， that 在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略 ,不能放在介词后面作宾语 . (that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom ；指物时，相当 which) The letter (that//which) I received was from my father. I can ’ t find the letter that//which came this morning. Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ? This is the man that//who helped me. The house (that//which) we live in is not large. =The house in which we live is not large. The doctor (that//whom //who)you are looking for is in the room. 五、 which 引导的定语从句， which 在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰 表示物的先行词。 1 This is the book (which/that ) you want. The building which//that stands near the river is our school. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.( 介词后面的 The house (which/that) we live in is not large. This is the watch (which/that ) he was looking for. 六、 that 和 which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词 , 但是下列情况只能用先行词为不定代词 all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn ’ Tell us everything that you know, please.  which 不能省略 ) that. . t much (that) I cando. Is there anything that you don ’ t understand? 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时 . The first lesson (tha