甲醇水溶液脉动热管传热特性实验研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In this paper，a looped pulsating heat pipe was investigated on an experimental setup systematically with four working fluids：water, 30% aqueous methanol, 50% aqueous methanol and anhydrous methanol, and different wall temperature, thermal resistance and their varying trends with different heat loads, inclination angles and fill ratios of the pulsating heat pipe were measured．This paper analyzed the heat transfer properties at the start-up stage and stable operating stage. In the start-up stage of aqueous methanol pulsating heat pipe, at 50% filling rate, 30W heating load and 45°inclination angle, the water pulsating heat pipe start-up type is the temperature smooth transition, while anhydrous methanol and aqueous methanol are the temperature gradient. But at 90° angle, the setup type of water is the temperature mutant startup mode, while anhydrous methanol and aqueous methanol are still the temperature gradient mode; 50% aqueous methanol heat pipe can start up within a shortest time and start-up ability is superior to the other three kinds of working fluids. At the stable operating stage of aqueous methanol pulsating heat pipe, with 20% and 50% charging rate, the heating section temperature increase with the increase of heat loads, and the thermal resistance of four kinds of working fluids first decrease and then increase with the increase of heat loads. With 50% filling rate, the thermal resistance of the four working fluids first decrease and then increase with the increasing of the inclination angle ; when the inclination angle is 45°and 90°,at low heating power，the heat transfer performance of 50% aqueous methanol pulsating heat pipe is better than the other three working fluids. At 50% charging rate,30W heating load and45° inclination angle, the operating temperature and temperature pulsation amplitude of 50% aqueous methanol is always interposed between the absolute alcohol and water, heat transfer stability is better than water and the pulsating fre