集成光学声光可调谐滤波器及光纤型群组滤波器的研制-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 (波长滤波是密集波分复用系统中最重要的技术之一。为了滤出更小波长间隔的信号，一 般采用普通滤波器+群组滤波器(Interleavcr)的方法。悔课题由紧密联系的两部分组成：集 成光学声光可调谐滤波器，和光纤熔锥M．z干涉仪型Iaterlcaver。 (集成光学声光可调谐滤波器具有调谐速度快，可调谐范围宽、插入损耗低等优点，特别 是可以实现多波长同时滤波，因此在波分复用网络中极有应用潜力彳本文提出了一种新型的 声光可调谐滤波器，它以准共线型的模转换器为基础，具有结构简单、工艺加工流程短，性 能优越等优点。本文用耦合模理论系统地分析了器件的结构参数对滤波器转换特性的影响， 从而优化了器件的各个结构参数。本文还采用了一种新型的声波导材料，改进了滤波器的加 工工艺。 r f在密集波分复用(DWDM)中，普通滤波器要滤出信道间隔特别小的信号是比较困难 的，而且成本较高。Interleaver的出现使许多传统滤波器技术在密集波分复用的新应用中重新 找到了自己的位置。4本文简单介绍并比较了各种类型的Intefleaver。由于光纤熔锥M-Z型 Intedeaver的突出优点，最后选择这种类型的器件作为研究课题。我们对光纤熔锥M．z干涉 仪型Interleaver原理进行了理论分析，并讨论了外界环境因素对器件性能的影响。(我们给出 了整体器件的制作方法，并实际制作了这种器件，对其滤波特性、可调谐性进行了实验，得 到了很好的结果。＼ 了 关键词：集成光学?波长滤波器?群组滤波器?M-z干涉仪?光纤熔锥耦合器． Abstract_11”wavelength Abstract _11”wavelength filtering is 011e of the most important tec]mology in the douse wave‘division multiplex systcms．The common filter with interllaver is adopted to filter narrower channels intervals．Our paper includes two tightly associated parts：integrated opdcal acousto‘optical tunable filter and fiber Mach．Zehnder interleaver． 111e Integrated Acousto-optic tunable filters has fast tuning speed,broad filtering bandwidth， low insertion loss，and especially unique property of simultaneous multi·wavelength filtering capability,which makes them have potency in the D、)l，【)M system．We discuss a new kind ofAOTF which is based on the quasi-linear mode converts．They have many advantages，such as simple structure，short fabricating process，and especially superior performance．We analyze tke effect of the structure parameters on the filters’conversion characters by applying Coupling Mode Theory, and optimize its’structure parameters．In addition,we adQlpt a now kind of acoustic waveguide material，which proves the fabricate technics In the DWDM systems．the traditional filters arc difficult to filter very narrow channels intervals．and the cost is very hish．The appearance of intcrleaver makes it possible for the 劬ditional filters to perform their functions in the new applic撕OIlS．Various interleavers are