PC悬浇梁墩旁临时固结的计算方法研究与应用.docx

悬浇梁墩旁临时固结的计算方法研究与应用PC孙九春( 同济大学，  悬浇梁墩旁临时固结的计算方法研究与应用 PC  孙九春 ( 同济大学， 上海 200092) 摘要:研究目的:在连续梁桥悬臂施工中，墩顶临时固结一般视为刚性体，计算原理较为简单，方法比较成熟。 而对于墩旁临时固结，应当视为弹性体而非刚性体，目前虽然有多种简化计算方法，但这些方法均存有诸多不 足之处。本文通过对墩旁临时固结的力学分析，提出一套能适合各类工况、满足工程施工精度要求且较为简 单的计算方法。 研究结论:(1)把墩旁临时固结简化为弹性三支点计算模型是与其实际受力状态相一致的;(2) 基于弹性 三支点计算模型所提出的简化计算方法，能够满足各种工况的计算需要;(3) 墩旁临时固结轴力的计算与其 拉压刚度是否相同密切相关，应根据临时支撑拉压刚度的大小和实际受力状态选取相应的计算公式;(4) 本 文给出的计算方法可为我国 PC 悬浇梁墩旁临时固结的设计提供方法和依据。 关键词:墩旁;临时固结;悬臂 中图分类号:U45 文献标识码:A Study and Application of Calculation Method for Temporary Consolidation Beside Piers in PC Cantilever Casting Beam SUN Jiu － chun (Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract:Ｒesearch purposes: The temporary consolidation at top piers is regarded as rigid body in continuous girder cantilever construction． And the calculation theory and method are mature． Whereas，temporary consolidation beside piers should be regarded as elastic body． And the calculation methods about it are insufficient． Through the mechanical analysis of temporary consolidation beside piers，a simple calculation method is proposed and can be applied in various construction conditions． Ｒesearch conclusions:(1) Simplify the temporary consolidation beside piers as elastic three fulcrums model which is consistent with practical force － baring conditions． (2) Calculation method based on elastic three fulcrums model can be well applied in various construction conditions． (3) Calculation of axial forces temporary consolidation beside piers is well related to their tension － compression stiffness，and we should choose calculation formula based on their tension － compression stiffness and force － baring conditions． ( 4 ) The calculation method proposed can be the base and accordance for design of temporary consolidation beside piers in PC cantilever casting girders． Key words: beside piers; temporary consolidation; cantilever 力学上通常视为铰。当采用悬臂施工时，双悬臂梁通 过铰支撑于桥墩上，但单个铰支撑的梁体在力学状态 上是不稳定的，因此必须采取附加措施确保结构的稳 概述 连续梁桥一般通过支座支撑于桥墩上，而支座在 1  收稿日期:2014