支气管哮喘合并肺部感染护理.docVIP

支气管哮喘合并肺部感染护理 湖南省委底市第三人民医院呼吸内科417500 【摘要】目的：通过对比实验的方式分析支气管哮喘合并肺部感染患 者的护理方案。方法：对我院自2013年1月至2014年2月所收治的120例确诊 支气管哮喘合并肺部感染的患者编号随机分成对照组和实验组，各60例。对照 组患者60例患者给予常规护理方式,实验组60例患者给予综合系统的护理措施。 经过一段时间的护理之后，通过疗效判定标准治愈，好转及无效等对比两组患者 的治疗有效率。结果：对照组患者治疗的总体有效率为85%,明显低于实验组的 96.6%。两组间对比差异明显(P0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论：通过更 有针对性的、较为全面的综合护理措施，结合临床治疗可以有效提高支气管哮喘 合并肺部感染患者的治疗效果，降低患者临床症状的发牛.情况，减轻患者的疾病 痛苦，加速患者康复，值得广泛的临床推广使用。 【关键词】支气管哮喘；肺部感染；护理措施 Abstract： Objective： to analyze the nursing plan of bronchial asthma patients with pulmonary infection by comparing the experimental method. Methods： 120 patients with bronchial asthma complicated with pulmonary infection in our hospital from February 2014 to January 2013 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group，60 cases in each group. In the control group，60 patients received conventional nursing，the experimental group of 60 patients to give a comprehensive system of nursing measures. After a period of care，the efficacy of the criteria to determine the cure，improve and ineffective, and so on the two groups of patients with the treatment of efficiency. Results： the total effective rate of the control group was 85%，significantly lower than the experimental group of 96.6%. The difference between the two groups was significant (P lt; 0.05), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion： through more targeted, more comprehensive nursing measures, combined with clinical treatment can effectively improve the treatment effect of patients with bronchial asthma combined with pulmonary infection, reduce the incidence of clinical symptoms, reduce the patients disease pain，accelerate the recovery of patients, it is worth a wide range of clinical application. [Keywords] bronchial asthma； pulmonary infection； nursing measures 支气管哮喘是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病，这种 慢性炎症与气道高反应性相关，通常出现广泛而多变的可逆性气流受限，导致反 复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷和（或）咳嗽等症状，多在夜间和（或）清晨发作、 加剧，多数患者可自行缓解或经治疗缓解。但是临床资料统计结果显示，近些年 支气管哮喘合并肺部感染病例出现的越来越多，严重的影响了患者的生活质量和 身体健康，为患者及其家庭带来了沉重的负担[1】。如何提高支气管哮喘合并肺 部感染患者的治