马克思实践本体论新探-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

多年，但其基本思想并没有过时。马克思实践本体论有助于我们正 多年，但其基本思想并没有过时。马克思实践本体论有助于我们正 确地处理人与世界的关系、重建人类的精神家园、自然科学与人文 科学的融合以及我们的社会主义现代化建设，对我们社会的发展仍 然具有重要的意义。 关键词：马克思，实践，实践本体论，逻辑路径 ABSTRACTWi ABSTRACT Wi th the revival of Research in Ontology，ontology of Marxist philosophy has attracted strong interest in academic circles．Studying Ontology of Marxist philosophy is bound to encounter two problems which cannot avoid．One is that whether there is Ontology of Marxist phi losophy．The other is that if there is Ontology of Marxist philosophy，what is the form of Ontology?A few scholars bel ieve that there is no Ontology of Marxist phi losophy because Marx was not discuss his Ontology or made no statement about it．Most scholars bel ieve that there is ontology of Marxist philosophy，but they have different views on the form of Marx’S ontology．It mainly has four views： Material Ontology，Social Ontology Existential Ontology， Relationship Ontology and practical Ontology．I think the above points area’t convincing．It was Practical Ontology that should be Ontology of Marxist phi losophy． Only three levels of Pract ical Ontology of Marxi st philosophy are involved in academic study．That iS Ontology， practice，nature，society，human being and thelr in essential．I think that we should study not only the three levels of Practical Ontology structure， but also the development of Pract ical Ontology．The development of Marx i sm Practical Ontology experienced three important stages： concept of labor，practice，and material production theory． Human’S nature is labor， whi le labor is free and self—conscious activities of human．But in capital ist society， labor iS alienated．The proposing of labor theory and alienated labor theory has important significance in the process of Marxism Practical Ontology founded which actually a germination germination of Marxism Practical Ontology． With the development of research，Max put forward the concept of practice at the base of thinking of labor and al ienated labor thoroughly．It i