落叶松对胡桃楸化感作用的研究-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

东北林业大学博士学位论文死亡殆尽。栽植2年后落叶松纯林中存活的胡桃楸幼苗的苗高、生物量显著高于含有胡 东北林业大学博士学位论文 死亡殆尽。栽植2年后落叶松纯林中存活的胡桃楸幼苗的苗高、生物量显著高于含有胡 桃楸成树林的。3种林分中胡桃楸纯林的土壤养分大体上优于其它两种林分，但是胡桃 楸．落叶松混交林中的微生物数量以及七壤酶活性(多酚氧化酶、过氧化氢酶除外)却 远优于胡桃楸纯林。 (6)落叶松化感物质分离鉴定结果表明，其巾含有儿茶素类化合物、松香烷类二 萜类化合物、脂肪酸类化合物、木脂素类化合物、芳香酚酸类化合物、香豆素类化合 物、多酚类化合物、甾酮类化合物、半日花烷型二萜类化合物等多种化合物。用不同极 性溶剂(石油醚、乙酸乙酯、氯仿和甲醇)萃取所得到的化合物，虽然数量上、相对含 量上与落叶松根系分泌物中所含的化合物相比有差异，但种类相同。 关键词胡桃楸；落叶松；化感作用 AbstractManchurian Abstract Manchurian walnut 1S one kind of rare tree species in northeast China．1t IS assured that mixed plantation of larch and Manchurian walnut is successful．Larch can distinctly accelerate Manchurian walnut growth in their mixed plantation．The former study suggested that reasonable and effective utilization of sotl water and nutrient condition was the main reason why Manchurian walnut growed excelled in mixed plantation than in pure Manchurian walnut plantation．These studies did not refer to the allelopathy between two tree species． The effects of larch allelochemicals on Manchurian walnut seeds germination and seedlings growth；isolation and identification of larch allelochemicals were made by bioassay， seedling—potted experiment and compounds analysis methods Meanwhile the interaction between larch and Manchurian walnut was initially probed by field experiment．The results suggested： (1)In four concentrations of larch aqueous extract(0．1，0．05，0．025，O，0125 g／mL)，low concentration(O．0125 g／mL)root，bark and branch larch aqueous extract could ob0iously accelerate germination and seedlings growth of Chinese cabbage and radish．Every kind of leaf aqueous extract concentrations could accelerate germination and seedlings growth of Chinese cabbage and radish，however，the promotion was gradually descended with aqueous extracts concentration descended． (2)Root，bark and branch larch aqueous extracts with O．0125，0．025 g／mL concentrations could accelerate significantly germination rate and germination index of Manchurian walnut seeds．Seedling height and collar diamete