绿色环保型防皱抗菌纺织品的开发-纺织工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文叙述了棉的一般性能、化学组成和结构、起皱原因和抗皱 摘要 本文叙述了棉的一般性能、化学组成和结构、起皱原因和抗皱 抗菌机理，综述了棉织物抗皱抗菌整理历史、现状和发展。本文采 用壳聚糖、柠檬酸(cA)和马来酸B作为整理剂对棉织物进行整 理，其中壳聚糖既是抗皱剂，又是抗菌整理剂。 (1)研究了壳聚糖在柠檬溶液中的溶解性能，将壳聚糖的柠檬 酸溶液应用于棉织物的抗皱整理，并对整理品的耐洗性和物理性能 进行了测试。结果表明，在室温下壳聚糖能较好地溶于柠檬酸溶液， 且具有较明显的抗皱效果。 (2)确定出影响棉织物防皱抗菌整理的主要因素，并分别针对 各因素试验，通过试验得出最佳整理工艺为：CA：10％，复配比 CA：B=I：I，CS：0．25％，催化剂SHP：10％，焙烘温度为180℃，焙烘 时间为2min。 (3)本文对整理前后棉织物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白 色念珠菌的抗菌效果及耐洗性进行了测试与分析。结果表明：壳聚 糖多元羧酸整理后的棉织物抗菌效果明显提高，而且经反复洗涤后 其抗菌率仍达到68％以上。 (4)针对壳聚糖分子量和脱乙酰度对三种指示菌的抗菌性能的 影响进行了研究。结果表明，分子量和脱乙酰度是影响抗菌率的主 要因素，抗菌率一般随壳聚糖脱乙酞度的增大而增加；随壳聚糖分 子量的降低而提高。 关键词：壳聚糖棉织物多元羧酸防皱抗菌 AbstractIn Abstract In this thesis，constitution，properties of cotton and crease of cotton fabrics were reviewed．The development history of crease—resistance and antibiotic finishing was discussed．In this paper we had antimicrobial and anti．crease finishing for cotton fabric with citric acid and maleic acid containing chitosan，chitosan was not only anti—crease agents but also anti—bacterial agent． (1)This paper studied solution capability of chitosan in citric liquor，applied citric solution of chitosan on cotton fabrics and tested the washing fastness，the physical performance of finished products．It was revealed that chitosan could wekk be smelted in citric acid liquor under room temperature．Citric acid liquor of chitosan had apparent crease．resistance effect on cotton fabric． f21 To find the main affect to anti—crease and anti—bacterial finishing results of pure cotton fabric，then do experiments changing the main factors respectively．Through experiments，the optimal finishing process parameters were revealed as follows：citric acid concentration of 10％，chitosan concentration of 0．25％，citric acid： maleic acid compound of l：l(mol ratio)，activator hypophosphite concentration of 10％，curing temperature of 180。C，curing time of 2 min． (3)The restraining bacterium effect of cotton fabric before or after finishing to three kinds of directive bacterium and the washing resistance were measured and analyzed．Res