科学界失范行为的成因分析及对策研究-科学技术哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Nowadays，science and technology is influencing the world in every aspects including people’S thinking pattern,value notions，and life styles．As a result， scientific research has become one ofthe most important career in the human society． Undoubtedly,it has advancing the world．However,with the rapidly development of science and technology,some problems have occurred，such as the problem of sciemific misconduct which leads to ethical confusion and scientific misunderstanding，it influences the scientists’growth，wastes a lot of research resources，hinders the development of citizens’scientific and cultural qualivy as well as the promotion of scientific and technological competition ability． Recently,the problem of scientific misconduct is more and more widespread in current academic circles，especially in scientific circle．It is nOW a hot topic ofhow to reveal and regulate all kinds of scientific misconducts and to curb scientific misconducts in scientific circle．In order to reconstruct the scientitic rules and the scientific morality,we should analyze various factors and discuss this problem objectively and systematically before taking effective measures．Based on facts， supported by theories，the paper makes an indepth research on scientific misconduct from three aspects through comparison and analysis，and tries to find causes and put forward measures against the scientific misconduct． The paper consists ofa preface and three main parts： Part one：Theories ofthe scientific misconduct．The content ofthis part consists of：firstly,discussion about the definition and character of the scientific misconduct which are prepared as the basis ofthe whole research；secondly,analysis on its forms， types and harms by combining examples with theories． Part two：Causes of the scientific misconduct．This part is the key part of this paper．In this part，from macroscopic field to microscopic field，from social environment to individual factor,from system