考虑尺寸效应的双排桩的有限元分析-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要本文针对双排桩支护形式，采用大型有限元软件Abaqus，建立考虑桩土接 中文摘要 本文针对双排桩支护形式，采用大型有限元软件Abaqus，建立考虑桩土接 触、支护结构尺寸效应的有限元模型，土体采用修正剑桥模型，可以计算桩身任 一点的侧向变形和弯矩。文章分析了基坑开挖时双排桩支护结构的尺寸效应(主 要是桩距和基坑的开挖宽度)、桩身刚度、士体性质、前后排桩排距、被动区土 体加固等对支护结构内力和变形的影响。从计算结果的对比中，总结了双排桩支 护结构体系的受力特点，得出了对工程实践和理论研究有一定参考价值的结论。 主要得出的结论有以下几点：1．增加桩距并不会增加太多的侧向位移，当位 移要求不严格的时候一般选择桩中心间距为(2~2．5)d(d为桩径)。2．基坑的开 挖宽度对双排桩的最大水平位移的影响非常显著，这可能是因为较宽的基坑开挖 宽度时，被动区土发生塑性变形的区域比较大，设计时应当加以考虑。3．当双排 桩排距过小时，双排桩支护结构类似于悬臂式单排桩特性，当排距过大时，后排 桩对前排桩类似于拉锚桩的特性，总体上随着排距的增加双排桩侧向位移更小， 考虑施工现场常常存在场地限制，因此建议双排桩排距为(3^6)d(d为桩径)。 采用本文所述的方法分析了几个双排桩支护的工程实例，验证了计算模型 的合理性和适用性。 关键词： 双排桩尺寸效应有限元桩土相互作用 ABSTRACTA ABSTRACT A finite element model considering the pile—soil interaction and the dimension effect of retaining structure is proposed in this paper．In this model，the finite element software Abaqus is used，and soil nonlinearity is modeled using Modified Cam-clay constitutive relationship．The lateral deformation and the moment of the pile at any point c触be calenlawM晰tll this model．Some factors which have influences to the internal stress and deformation of the retaining structure are analyzed，such as the dimension effect of retaining structure(mainly the pile distance and the width of excavation)、the pile stiffness、the soft quality、the array pitch ofthe front pile and the rear pile and the reinforcement ofthe passive domain soil．The stress characters ofthe double·row piles of retaining structure are summarized comparing of the analysis results,and some reference results are飘Ⅱnnlarized for engineering practice and theory study． The main conclusions arc the following： 1．The lateral deformation are not too much witll the increase ofthe pile distance． The pile distance of(M．5)d(d is the diameter of the pile)are suggested to be used when there is no strict restrictions to the lateral deformation． 2．n地influence of width of excavation is remarkable to the lateral deformation．This may be attributed to a larger zone of plastic deformation of soil taking place for a wider excavation and it should