螺纹参数激光检测技术研究-仪器科学与技术专业毕业论文.docx

Abstract Abstract - - PAGE VII - Abstract Screw thread parameter is one of essential factors that decide the screw mechanical character, and the accuracy of the geometry parameter detection has the key significance for guaranteeing the screw mechanical property. The current detection methods have two classes. One is screw gauge which can detect screw by “through” and “stop”. The screw gauge is high efficiency, but it can not supply concrete numerical values besides qualification judgment. The other is a universal instrument or a special apparatus for the screw single parameter. This class has inefficiency and low accuracy especially for the inside screw thread, and it can not show relations among the parameters. The paper studies the screw thread profile quantization measurement program based on the optical scanning method, which obtains the parameters directly through measuring the thread contour. The study achievements in the paper lay a foundation for the development of the new type screw thread instrument. The main study work of the paper is as following First，paper summarizes the current screw parameter detection technique development, and analyzes existent problems after reading a large number of the correlation documentations. The both-way inclination optical measurement is presented based on the thread contour character, solves the problem that traditional optical method is hard to measure the large slope object and increases the value collection accuracy of the thread profile. The paper discusses the principles of the both-way inclination method, analyzes the accuracy relation between the parameter and the measurement instrnment and establishes the parameter accuracy model under the optical measurement. The special optical gauge is designed based on the structure of the bi-triangle measurement to realize the external and inside thread parameter measurement. The wavelet threshold de-noising algorithm is presented in order to delete the noise in the m