南昌大学医学院急危重症护理学课件 绪论.ppt

急 救 护 理 学 Emergency Nursing Sudden disasters突发灾难事件 海啸 9.11恐怖事件 SARS事件 禽流感 矿难 火灾 车祸 Frozen climate Wenchuan earthquake 印度尼西亚班达亚齐尸横遍地 禽流感比非典更让人不安 亚洲防治禽流感会议召开苍蝇感染禽流感2005.2.23 2004年12月底越南已死亡或扑杀150万家禽。 2003年起，越南已有44人感染禽流感，其中的32人已经死亡。 矿难遇难者家属无言的伤痛 Teaching Objectives and Demands of chapter 1 1. Be familiar with category of emergency nursing. 2. Comprehend source and development of emergency nursing; emergency medicinal service system. Chapter 1 Introduction Emergency nursing including: 1.prehospital first-aid (prehospital emergency care)院外急救 2.EDs 3.Intensive care危重病救护 4.Disaster preparedness and disaster management抢险救灾 5.Battle field first-aid战地救护 6.Emercency nurse training and scientific research急救护理人才培训和科研工作 1.prehospital first-aid 院外急救 What should you do if a sudden accident occurs beside you？ 1.prehospital first-aid 院外急救 including yell for help 呼救 Spot（on-site） first aid 现场救护 transfer 运送 monitor and administer treatment on the way to hospital途中监护 3.Critical care危重病救护 The patients are admitted to Intensive Care Unit(ICU), monitored by advanced equipment and treated by specially trained-medical staffs 4.Disaster preparedness and disaster management抢险救灾 What is disaster? 4.Disaster preparedness and disaster management抢险救灾 A disaster is defined as a situation or event, natural or manmade, that overwhelms a community’s or institution’s ability to respond with existing resources. 4.Disaster preparedness and disaster management抢险救灾 The emergency nurses should response instantly to: search for wounded 寻找并救护伤员 Triage and prioritization the wounded 检伤分类 On-site first-aid 现场急救 transfer and evacuate the wounded 运输和疏散伤员 5.Battle field first-aid 战地救护 To rescue the wounded in wild field including : ventilation 通气 blood stopping(hemostasis) 止血 wound dressing(bandaging) 包扎 immobilization 固定 Transportation 转运 6. Training of critical and Emercency nursing and scientific research急救护理人才培训和科研工作 to e